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What do you think of democracy?

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

What do you think of democracy?

I think people should be ruled by strong leaders, not by democratic rule.
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I think people and/or their elected officials should be given full power to create whatever laws they wish, under a system of (representative) democracy. The ability of a nation's people to rule itself should not be abridged under any circumstances.
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The powers of democracy should be limited by a constitution to protect principles like justice, equality, rights, and liberty.
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In adition to limitation by a constitution, I believe a democratic government should be minimalist, only passing very important laws, and generally staying out of mine and everyone's business when possible.
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No votes
I believe that, no matter what a democracy or its constitution says, a law may/should be opposed if it supports something I find grossly unjust (like slavery, extreme injustices, etc.).
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No votes
I'm an anarchist, and believe people should be completely free from the rule of others.
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Total votes : 22

What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby arocoun » Sat 03 Dec 2005, 01:20:54

I just wanted to know the general opinion around here.

More and more, around the world, democracy is accepted as the best form of government. Not that it's actually implemented anywhere--most so-called democracies are actually republics with corporate-chosen officials in charge. But the concept of democracy is increasingly being accepted as the best possible kind of law making gov't.

Out of curiosity, what do you think should happen when the results of democracy go against the principles of justice? Liberty? Equality? Fairness? How much power should democracy have?
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 03 Dec 2005, 01:35:25

They were talking earlier, at The Oil Drum, about the trouble that Democracies have with long-range policy. Politicians have to get re-elected and don't look past the next election. Combine that with the fact that profit-driven business interests don't look past short-term profitability, and you have the potential for unwise policy. I think we know what they are referring to.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby The_Toecutter » Sat 03 Dec 2005, 02:18:17

Most "democracies" are somewhere between a representative republic and a corporate police state. Hardly a democracy by any standard, and America today certainly isn't the free republic Jefferson envisioned.

The ideal government would follow this advice:

"No man has a natural right to commit aggression on the equal rights of another, and this is all from which the laws ought to restrain him."

That means the following criteria need to be met:

-no frivalous anti drug laws
-no torture camps and detention centers(even if on foreign soil)
-no illegal resource wars
-no conscription
-no corporate welfare
-no surveillance of population by either the government itself OR government chartered entities
-free, untampered, fully auditable elections
-the ability to say as you want and demonstrate against the government or corporations on public property without fear of reprimand provided disruptions to individual people are minor
-individual rights also protected in the case government-chartered private entities try to violate them
-individual people have more rights than either property and corporations
-government figures punished equally with the rest of the population for crimes committed
-an elimination of the majority of race/money/gender biases in the courtroom(A change major in the format of the legal system will be required. With two sides often making up pure bullshit to 'prove' their case, justice often will not be sought.)


America currently meets none of those criteria. Any European country will be lucky to meet 1/4 of them. No country so far meets more than half of them.
The unnecessary felling of a tree, perhaps the old growth of centuries, seems to me a crime little short of murder. ~Thomas Jefferson
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby Chaparral » Sat 03 Dec 2005, 02:38:48

Democracies need the hard yank of a strong tight-fitting constitutional leash every now and then to keep them from running off and getting killed in traffic.

Without the leash it's a mobocracy.

With the head kleptrocrat(s) choking it with an overly tight constitution by dictatorial fiat it's wrapped around a tree and choked or starved to death.

Anarchism would suit me personally the best but I'm afraid thats something that only exists in fairyland.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby GrizzAdams » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 04:41:12

What about Karl Marx, and that Socialist utopia that is supposed to be coming?
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby arocoun » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 15:03:28

I believe that Marx's plan was to start off as a dictatorship to establish the rule of the proletariate (sp?), then transition to a democratic, minimalist utopia.

---

I'm really surprised how few people said they would oppose an unjust law. But, I'm glad to see how many people want a minimalist democracy, at least.

I myself believe that all life and land should be free, that people should only be ruled over by a government only by voluntary agreement, and that all life should be treated justly. I guess that makes me an anarchist.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 15:17:42

I would have chosen the fourth, but survival of the planet rests with the third choice. Minimalist govt, if it could somehow be a regulating force to control ecological destruction would be the best, if it could be done, though.

Constitutions which enshrine minority rights are important in democracies or you end up with mob rule. This has been one of the criticisms of emerging democracies in Asia. Some ethnic Chinese residing outside of China have been murdered, beaten up and driven out of their neighbourhoods. Democracy means freedom and vigilante justice, unfortunately. It's the hallmark of American foreign policy. Actually democracy is what they'll likely get in Iraq, and they're going to get it good and hard. God help the Sunnis.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby Free » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 15:25:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('arocoun', '
')I'm really surprised how few people said they would oppose an unjust law.


The problem is: How do you define an unjust law? If in your personal opinion it is unjust, it doesn't necessarily mean that it is unjust from the point of view of the majority, or, even more importantly, the constitution.

This is exactly why a constitution is so important, because it it defines the borders, the limits of the single laws, and the power of the state vs. the individual. It is the last safeguard against short tempered, maybe emotional and irrational opinions of a majority. (read Hannah Ahrendt on this, she sees the constitution as the "king" of a democracy)
This includes the perceived injustice of a law by an individual.

Of course you have always the catch 22 that a constitution can be unjust as well, after all it is the work of men and not gods, and the environment of the constitution changes constantly.

This is why the possibility has to exist to alter the constitution, but that it has to be much more difficult than issuing a law.

Of course there are very difficult dilemmas:
Take Nazi-Germany for example - it was perfectly legal to commit what we today see as the worst crimes, while it was illegal to oppose them.

At some point some people make the decision to oppose the state, because they see it as unjust. Who is right then? Well, the safest would be to say: The winner in the resulting civil war.

Take Iraq for example: Today, if you are an "insurgent" you are regarded as a criminal by the current government - if they manage to overthrow the government everything will be reversed.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby entropyfails » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 18:13:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Free', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('arocoun', '
')I'm really surprised how few people said they would oppose an unjust law.

The problem is: How do you define an unjust law? If in your personal opinion it is unjust, it doesn't necessarily mean that it is unjust from the point of view of the majority, or, even more importantly, the constitution.

At some point some people make the decision to oppose the state, because they see it as unjust. Who is right then? Well, the safest would be to say: The winner in the resulting civil war.

In the US, where we still pave the streets with gold and milk and honey flow from the sky blessed be onto her never-erring soul, we kind of took to heart what the European philosophers had said about “inalienable rights” and “natural reason.” We figure that you have these “inalienable rights” like the right to talk, the right to believe in whatever crazy religion you want to, the right to not be randomly fucked with, and the right not to be tortured, among others.

Once anyone has broken one of those fundamental rights, you have the moral high ground. And in the US, where apple pie tastes better and the women have more silicone in their breasts, you have the legal high ground too.

Your “safe” argument has no merit. If the British won the Civil war, which they could have and would have if they had ANY clue about the mineral wealth of this country, we would have a British Empire with the Crown at our lead. However, the Revolutionists they crushed would still have had the moral high ground.

Just because someone doesn’t have the power to stop you from hitting them doesn’t make them wrong for saying you shouldn’t hit them. What sort of person are you?

Of course, I look at many in the US, may her shores loose their toxic waste and her people return to sanity, today and see the same sentiment that you hold and I think, what sort of people are they? Fear not, dear poster! You have friends in the high places of evil! But be it much better for you to rid yourself of your cherished cowardice.

That’s all I have to say about that...
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 18:36:04

Entropy, I think Free is actually in agreement with you.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby entropyfails » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 18:42:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'E')ntropy, I think Free is actually in agreement with you.


I'm not quite sure of that. I'm certain Free believes in constitutions, but it certainly seems like the source of the constitution’s authority comes from power, given his phrasings. That is how I read it anyway. We’ll have to await his response.

He sees a constitution as the “last safeguard” against the majority. I disagree with that sentiment entirely. The last safeguard of any individual comes from the direct inalienable sovereignty of that individual. The constitution serves as a general outline of natural reason and a system to implement it. But if a constitution takes away these inalienable rights, then it has no worth. Constitutions, being the codification of natural reasoning, typically provide an outlet to present your side of any position. If natural reasoning is with you, then you should be able to prepare a case such that you can convince several other people to agree with you.

An unjust constitution isn’t a Catch-22. It’s just a worthless document. No more a rule for governing reasoning people than any other unjust law. The sovereign individual is the first and last defense against the majority, the constitution and legal systems serve as middle men. You cannot rely on anyone else to do it for you, nor any piece of paper.
Last edited by entropyfails on Sun 04 Dec 2005, 18:56:54, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby Free » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 18:45:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('entropyfails', '
')Just because someone doesn’t have the power to stop you from hitting them doesn’t make them wrong for saying you shouldn’t hit them. What sort of person are you?


Whoa, wait a moment, I didn't say that I personally embrace this concept of "the winner decides what's the law".
I only pointed out that in the end that is how it is mostly decided. If the British had won the war, the history books would speak of the Minutemen as "insurgents" and "terrorists", not freedom fighters.

This is a very problematic philosophical discussion, notorious and infamous in legal science since antique times. It's about the question of "natural justice" - if there is a law above law, or at least a higher moral source of law. It was largely dismissed and discredited through centuries, but after the atrocities of the Holocaust it gained credibility as a safeguard against legal disguise of crimes.

But as I said: How do you claim to be above the law when somebody else claims the opposite? Who decides it?
If I claim I hit sombody because they hit me first, and I only want to protect my loved ones from them hitting us again? Don't I have moral highground then?

This is the mindset of war, not court battle.

It is easy to theoretically embrace anarchy and say everbody should define law for himself. What you get then is New Orleans after Katrina.

Legal certainty is a good that only shows how valuable it is when it is missing.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby entropyfails » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 19:20:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Free', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('entropyfails', '
')Just because someone doesn’t have the power to stop you from hitting them doesn’t make them wrong for saying you shouldn’t hit them. What sort of person are you?


But as I said: How do you claim to be above the law when somebody else claims the opposite? Who decides it?
If I claim I hit sombody because they hit me first, and I only want to protect my loved ones from them hitting us again? Don't I have moral highground then?


If it were true. Someone had to be the primary aggressor, violating the rights of the other person.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Free', '
')This is the mindset of war, not court battle.

It is easy to theoretically embrace anarchy and say everbody should define law for himself. What you get then is New Orleans after Katrina.

Legal certainty is a good that only shows how valuable it is when it is missing.


Legal certainty caused this problem. Any country operating on reasonable principles would have organized thousands of volunteers, firefighters, cops, and medical personal to the scene to help evacuate anyone devastated in the aftermath. However, because of various bureaucratic hurdles, this response of natural reasoning was not allowed. We therefore can conclude that the laws and operating procedures that prevented this have a source not derived of natural law. Something has gummed up the works.

The ideas of natural sovereignty have everything to do with the mindset of war. The violation of rights serves as an attack on our individual self. And the egregious ones that we see happening daily cannot have an explanation beyond some form of aggression against the rights of humankind. And this applies to more and more countries each passing year. We cannot afford to slip back on this issue. Inalienable means just that.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby Free » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 20:07:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')If it were true. Someone had to be the primary aggressor, violating the rights of the other person.


The great author of your sig-line also wrote this:"There are no facts, only interpretations".
So who is to decide what is true? Isn't it the court who acts according to the law? If there is no court and no law, who decides then who is right? History? Well I have news for you: There is no "history".
There are histories.
Just read Howard Zinns "A peoples history of the United States" to see what I mean (I am not saying that he is right by the way - that's the whole point.)

It is great to talk about inaleniable rights - but if two parties claim inalienable rights and they don't acknowledge a common law and procedure to decide the issue they will go to war, and the winner will claim to be right regardless of morality.

If the loser still claims to be right he is just continuing the war, even if only on a low level of "memes".

The nature of law is that it is acknowledged by the conflicting parties.

As soon as there is one party rejecting the authority of the law, lawlessness, war takes its place.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Legal certainty caused this problem. Any country operating on reasonable principles would have organized thousands of volunteers, firefighters, cops, and medical personal to the scene to help evacuate anyone devastated in the aftermath. However, because of various bureaucratic hurdles, this response of natural reasoning was not allowed. We therefore can conclude that the laws and operating procedures that prevented this have a source not derived of natural law. Something has gummed up the works.


Fact is that in the desaster area there was a vacuum of law, because there was no law enforcement anymore.
I am not talking about the circumstances who created that area of anarchy, but the results.

Just a remark: the conflict about who had to do what in the desaster management was clearly the result of legal uncertainty, otherwise the question of the responsibility wouldn't even have to be asked!

And do you really believe that other countries send firefigthers etc. only operating on reasonable principles? Now that would be a mess...

Even without the general willingness to help there would be a chain of command and legal structures which decide who is to do what when.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The ideas of natural sovereignty have everything to do with the mindset of war. The violation of rights serves as an attack on our individual self. And the egregious ones that we see happening daily cannot have an explanation beyond some form of aggression against the rights of humankind. And this applies to more and more countries each passing year. We cannot afford to slip back on this issue. Inalienable means just that.


Yes I agree with you on a personal level - inalienable human rights are the values I share and want to defend. The implementation of them internationally is another question, it's a can of worms.

The protection of the individual is best done by an established strong legal/judicial system, not the individual on his own.

I think we are witnessing a test case in history right now in the USA, where, in a state of an emergency, many principles are under stress.

So far, the judicial branch has done the best job of all branches to defend the inalienable rights of the individual, for example by ruling it illegal to hold detainees without fair process.
They could do so because they act according to the legal certainty of the constitution and the laws. It will be fascinating to watch if the system withstands the pressure.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby Kingcoal » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 21:32:42

Pure unchecked democracy is not much more than mob rule. The Spartans thought so and created the republic. Our forefathers thought that the best form of government was a democratic republic which has a constitution (the republic) and the ability to change it (democracy.)

Watching over all of this is the Judiciary. Their job is to make sure that the various members of the government do not violate the constitution while going about their jobs.

In my opinion, the Judiciary has been significantly weakened over the years in America. First by Woodrow Wilson and FDR and now by the Republicans. The nation we have today is more democratic and less republic than it used to be. America needs a stronger, more active Judiciary.
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Re: What do you think of democracy?

Unread postby jaws » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 00:30:08

Regular people have no time to be rulers. Establishing rules is a time-consuming, complicated process that takes full-time dedication. Anyone who is gainfully employed has no time to pay attention to this process. Democracy in this sense is a sham. The people are not in charge, a select group of elite politicians are, just like a select group of elites are in charge of bread-making and a select group of elites are in charge of health care.

The free market keeps the elites in charge of bread making in check, less so those of health care, and not at all in the case of political elites since they have the power to take as much money as they want. The ideal system of representation would then give the most selection power to the voters, which is not what we have in most countries. Political parties for the most part control who ends up on the list at the voting booths.

Thankfully there are alternatives, such as single-transferable-vote, which enable the voters with immense power. There is no way in hell you can put this in place from within the system though as it directly challenges the power of established elites.
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U.S. Democracy: a fading memory

Unread postby Lokutus » Fri 28 Apr 2006, 19:12:37

Exit polling will no longer take place.

Why?

Probably because it created suspicions over the Diebold machine tallies.

Mock the Vote!

If anyone had attempted to introduce mysterious black boxes back in the 1960s or 1970s to tally votes without the benefit of an audit trail, the Whitehouse would have been torched by an angry mob.

Today the sheeple are far too distracted by American Idol and Brittney's breakup with Cletus.

Thank you George Bush and the NEOCONs.

Thank you corporate America.
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Re: U.S. Democracy: a fading memory

Unread postby Kod » Sat 29 Apr 2006, 16:39:39

...shocking.

Where did you hear that exit polling was cancelled? Do you have a link?
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Re: U.S. Democracy: a fading memory

Unread postby UIUCstudent01 » Sat 29 Apr 2006, 18:35:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kod', 'W')here did you hear that exit polling was cancelled? Do you have a link?


It says so in the link.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his year there will be no official exit polls conducted. The media consortium that paid for them in previous elections isn't going to do it any more, ostensibly because such polls have been "exposed" as unreliable; and so we will have no way to determine whether the official vote-counts can be trusted.


But there's not an official word....

But I looked up Mark Crispin Miller in google, and he seems to have some credibility of some kind considering he was interviewed by frontline/pbs and wrote a book about the corporate media it's failures. He's also a professor of media studies at New York University. He was also interviewed or wrote things to many such lefty sites such as democracynow.org, buzzflash, harpers.org.

There! I found his blog where he wrote it!

None Dare Call It Stolen - Very interesting read...
https://www.videogamevoters.org/ http://www.savetheinternet.com/ http://www.votersforpeace.us/index.jsp
www.911myths.com - To the 9/11-ers, give it some thought.
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Re: U.S. Democracy: a fading memory

Unread postby Specop_007 » Sun 30 Apr 2006, 12:07:46

I love watching the Democrats cry about the voting machines. It really gives me endless amusement. :)
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