Mr Bean,
Thanks for the article. The Iranians are being very,
very guarded about this issue - percisely for the reasons I have stated in my essays - petroeuros encroach upon dollar hegemony, and we all know what happened to Saddam... I think the article's title is a little misleading. Here's the obfuscated
non-answer when a direct question was asked...
"Iran's stock market chief dismissed reports that the proposed oil bourse will use the euro as official currency for petroleum transactions, stressing that the Stock Exchange Council
has not made such a decision.
Heydar Mostakhdemin-Hosseini, who heads the board of directors of the council, told ISNA that the council has agreed in principle to the establishment of a petroleum exchange, stressing, however, that the
details of the project have yet to be discussed."
....Well, this source also did
not state they were going to use the dollar for the oil bourse, which is regarded as the standard oil transaction currency. In fact, Tehran has already required euros for their oil sales to the EU and from their Asian (ACU) customers since mid-2003. So, Iranian spokespersons are quite nuanced in their statements...but it would make no sense to denominate in dollars given everything they have said and done over the past 3 years...here's some history:
"The decision-making in connection to the continuation of [oil] transactions in dollars is being considered in a committee set up by the Central Bank of Iran."
– Seyyed Mehdi-Mir-Moezzi, Managing Director of the National Iranian Oil Co., August 2002
...here's a few more statements from the summer of 2002...
Iran's proposal to receive payments for crude oil sales to Europe in euros instead of U.S. dollars is based primarily on economics, Iranian and industry sources said.
But politics are still likely to be a factor in any decision, they said, as Iran uses the opportunity to hit back at the U.S. government, which recently labeled it part of an "axis of evil."
The proposal, which is now being reviewed by the Central Bank of Iran, is likely to be approved if presented to the country's parliament, a parliamentary representative said.
"There is a very good chance MPs will agree to this idea ...now
that the euro is stronger, it is more logical," the parliamentary representative said.
http://www.iranexpert.com/2002/economic ... august.htm
...and here's what has been said in 2003, when they began payments in the euro...
However, Dr Mojarrad made it clear that
Iran would prefer the payments to be denominated in euros, though invoiced in dollars. In fact, Iran has been in the forefront on insisting that payments settlements among the ACU member countries be permitted in alternative currencies including the euro. All payments settlement between the ACU members is currently done in dollars.
Iran's oil and gas exports destined mostly for Europe are already denominated in euros. Iran produces about 3.5 barrels and is the second largest oil exporter among the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). About 30 per cent of the Iran's oil exports are destined for European markets. The other two large consumers of Iranian Oil are India and China. Even in the case of Indian only a small quantum of the oil imports come through the ACU mechanism.
As a result of the large exports to Europe,
Dr Mojarrad said 60 per cent of Iran's foreign reserves were held in the form of euros. Iran's current foreign exchange reserves are estimated to be equivalent to $20 billion.
But, he added, the
switch to the euro, which as done during the last few months had helped the country to negate the effects of a depreciating dollar and falling international oil prices. He said that if
the country had continued its receipts in US dollars, it would have meant large losses, which would have translated into domestic inflation. This was because large volumes of its imports are also sourced from Europe.
The Iranian central bank was keen to avert that situation and had consequently adopted the euro-denominated payments to ensure that the losses were minimised. The country had also resorted to managing its reserves to minimise the effects of the depreciating dollar, he added.
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/bli ... 380500.htm
My opinion? Iran will remain very, very quiet about this until it opens this bourse in 2006, hoping to avoid US antagonism in the meantime. Thanks for the article, it appears the Iranians are trying not to discuss their oil bourse until it is open....