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THE Commuting Thread (merged)

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Networking: 'Smart highways' emerging

Unread postby Wildwell » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 04:30:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Graeme', '[')b]Networking: 'Smart highways' emerging

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ugust 01, 2005
Commuters cruise down Interstate 95 from New York City to Washington, D.C., bumper to bumper, at a speed of 120 miles per hour -- about a two-hour trip at that speed. Do they worry about collisions? Not at all. They can even check the Dow Jones industrial average or browse new books on Amazon.com while they motor.
Those commuters, sometime in the not-so-distant future, will be traveling along smart highways: networks of sensors connected to satellite links controlling collision-detection computers onboard the vehicles. The technology will do all the driving, experts told UPI's Networking.
"There is simply no limit to what we can achieve as the technology improves," said Ed Schlesinger, founding director of the General Motors collaborative laboratory at the Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "Cars will become nodes in a worldwide network delivering information to that network and getting information from it."
Scientists and engineers at Carnegie Mellon and other leading research universities, as well as at the automakers in Detroit, are working on networking technologies that will enable vehicles to communicate and share data. These technologies will provide drivers with information about traffic flow, road conditions and even the optimal place to park. The networking also will help drivers alter their travel routes if conditions warrant, and even slow down to avoid a serious incident.


http://www.physorg.com/news5561.html

This is all nonsense. There are good reasons why so-called ‘smart’ roads will not take off, for a start, you’d never get a safety case or all vehicles equipped. Only 1/3 of cars are properly serviced. Drivers should remain fully alert all the time. There is a lot of evidence that automation in control centres creates accidents and not prevents them, with operators not fully alive to developing situations. Then there are physical limitations with the sheer processing power, different performance and wind/ice playing havoc. Anyone that drives cars in wind knows how difficult they are to keep on the road and what about mechanical failures? With vehicles travelling at that speed in close proximity, you could have some amazing crashes. We have a particular problem in this country with kids throwing things off road bridges, imagine the effect of that.

This sort of thing has been talked about for 40 years or more, nothing new and is all fantasy. You need a very controlled environment like rail/air for this sort of thing and there are difficulties in those areas, constant problems have bugged air traffic control and rail automation schemes. The base technology has to be relatively simply to prevent indeterminate failures. Indeed, there have been incidents where unexplained failures have happened. The more complexity, the harder it is, not the easier.

It's doubtful whether the simple technology needed for road pricing can work or be in before 2015 in a widespread manner. The whole point of personal vehicles is people want to remain in control and not tracked.

Dare I mention climate change, energy consumption and terrorism? Probably not.
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Unread postby seldom_seen » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 05:17:10

I don't think this will ever happen. By the time they develop these smart highways we'll all be living on mars or in spaceships and we won't even need them.
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Unread postby skiwi » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 10:00:15

Will you be hoping to do the same in Auckland Graeme :lol:
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Unread postby emersonbiggins » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 10:29:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '
')I'm quite sure those liberals who love to "regulate things for the benefit of humanity" are salivating at the mouth right now. That seems like something right up their alley. And of course if or (more accurately stated this system does get put into place) you can bet California will be the first to implement it.


Put that broad brush down! I'm a staunch liberal and I hate this because it's shortsighted and leans too Orwellian for me. I also despise traffic signal cameras as well.
I say "bring on the common sense" and start implementing a new nationwide rail system.
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Unread postby gg3 » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 10:48:28

Graeme, I have one question, and I expect you'll have a really good answer if you want to preserve the viability of your case.

What happens when a piece of debris blows into this automated 120-mph bumper-to-bumper highway, or when one of the cars gets a tire blowout or has its engine sieze up for whatever reason...?
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby nero » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 01:42:42

Found an interesting tidbit to add to this thread in the new york times.

The price of an equivalent new home decreases by about 800 dollars for every extra minute of commuting time from Tampa's city center.

So adding a little math:

That is about an extra 5 dollars on the monthly mortgage payment.

An extra couple of minutes on the highway a day translates into about an extra 40 miles a month of driving. In a 20mpg SUV the commuter just breaks even with $2.50 a gallon gas.

That is pretty interesting. It is now actually less expensive to live in the inner suburbs than in the exurbs! Yet people are still building way out in the middle of nowhere. My only conclusion is that house prices are not really the driving factor but rather the dispersing force is the perceived greater security of these new cul-de-sac neighbourhoods.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby EnergySpin » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 02:35:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', '
')That is pretty interesting. It is now actually less expensive to live in the inner suburbs than in the exurbs! Yet people are still building way out in the middle of nowhere. My only conclusion is that house prices are not really the driving factor but rather the dispersing force is the perceived greater security of these new cul-de-sac neighbourhoods.

Isn't it amazing, how stupid people can be?
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby MagnoliaFan » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 11:48:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jmacdaddio', 'I')MHO an economic system which makes it feasible for someone to own a massive home in a new subdivision and drive 70 miles each way for a middle management position in an office park is insane and I am sure others on this board feel this outrage. In a way we're all paying for it because their choice to use all that gasoline affects us all through global warming. When you add in the cost to US taxpayers to invade Iraq and maintain a far-flung military presence to keep the oil flowing, suddenly $5 gas sounds like a bargain.


Yes it is insane, but then, most people don't have any other choice. Either you get that white collar job that requires several hours of commuting or you live in a shack or a tiny apartment while working a minimum wage job.

The days of the post-WW2 economic propsperity are long gone. People are only guilty of trying to maintain the standard of living that their boomer parents had previously taken for granted. So people will make sacrifices (long commutes, two-income household, maxed out credit, etc) to maintain the illusion of a way of life that they believe is their birthright.
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Unread postby MagnoliaFan » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 12:05:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JLK', 'T')elecommuting would also save a lot of fuel, but not everyone can do it. I work at home a few days at month, and I get more done on those days than when I am in the office. There is still a bias against it- a lot of people assume that you're goofing off when you stay home. Hopefully, those attitudes will change.


One day I was extremely sick and could not make it to work. I was hesitant to do this because I had a major project which was due the next day, and I was already pressed for time even if I had showed up to work.

I used MS NetMeeting to log in to my work computer and I was able to finish my project in about 3 hours in my housecoat and eating a hot bowl of chicken noodle soup. I assumed that I could get 3-4 times more work done if I worked at home. I also get around that much productivity when I have to come into the office during the off-hours. I get easily distracted at work during normal hours because people are constantly walking by my office and I get asked questions about every 10 minutes.

Telecommuting is probably the best solution to solve the commuting time. But the supervision of this type of work is quite difficult which is probably why it will never be implemented at a very large scale.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby redfire » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 12:51:47

The cost of gas is only a SMALL expense for the commuter. Most families that commute have to have a second car, which if they worked close to home wouldn't need. The major expense is depreciation and maintaince of the car, as well as insurance cost of the second car. If you are doing a 1 hour drive each way, realistically, your car won't last more than about 3-4 years at which point it has little trade in value. If you lease, than the mileage gets you.

The most I've ever been able to get out of a car (bought new) and doing all the preventive mainaince is about 300,000 km- I wouldn't want to try keeping a new car that long with ABS,Fuel injection,Computers etc...have you priced out a set of struts lately?

It's actually cheaper to keep trading them yearly and taking the huge depreciation.

Years ago, you keep a car on the road fairly cheaply but with the cost of parts and labour, it's expensive now.

The problem facing a lot of people is they've got little choice--unemployment or comute...
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Unread postby GoIllini » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 12:52:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jdmartin', 'A')sia will be in serious pain but I think it's a fallacy to believe we won't. These countries hold massive amounts of US debt and it is entirely likely that these debts will start to be called in as these countries need access to the money. What is going to happen when we (the fed gov't, states, etc) have to start paying out all of this money in Tbonds, corp bonds, etc? They will have to seriously step up issuing debt, except who is going to be there to buy it unless they seriously jack up the interest rate to be paid? And if that is done, where does all that money come from now to pay the interest on the debt? We have become so tied to Asia that everyone better hope they don't go bust, because they'll be a big anchor dragging us down with them. If China goes bust it will likely wreck us in the process....


You have to understand, though, that there's going to be so much inflation, and grain's going to be so expensive, that the debts Asia holds are going to look pretty small. Maybe it'll buy them a year's worth of grain if they don't buy try to buy it all at once and spread it out over several years. You'll remember that the much of the debt China holds is paying less than 4 or 5% interest. As oil prices rise before peak oil, we can expect inflation to be at least as bad as the oil shocks during the '70s. All that debt really isn't going to help China.

I also think there's going to be plenty of agricultural work that'll more than pay people enough to feed their families.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he days of the post-WW2 economic propsperity are long gone. People are only guilty of trying to maintain the standard of living that their boomer parents had previously taken for granted. So people will make sacrifices (long commutes, two-income household, maxed out credit, etc) to maintain the illusion of a way of life that they believe is their birthright.

I would disagree. I believe that the doomsday total-end-of-civilization scenario isn't going to play out, and if that's the case, the U.S. has the natural resources to feed itself and be the first to rebuild. That means that we will come out of Peak Oil like we came out of WWII. The only difference is that the entire world will be in shambles, and nuclear and renewable energy will give us much more energy to work with- and a much stronger economy.

If something worse than the hard recession and better than the permanent end-of-civilization scenario plays out, the first country to emerge from Peak Oil will experience a 20-40 year boom that will make the postwar boom look like a mild recession.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby nero » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 13:31:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('redfire', 'T')he cost of gas is only a SMALL expense for the commuter. Most families that commute have to have a second car, which if they worked close to home wouldn't need. The major expense is depreciation and maintaince of the car, as well as insurance cost of the second car. If you are doing a 1 hour drive each way, realistically, your car won't last more than about 3-4 years at which point it has little trade in value. If you lease, than the mileage gets you.


Right. Pay an extra $12,000 save a half hour a day on the commute. Who wouldn't opt to live closer to work? It makes all sorts of economic sense.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he problem facing a lot of people is they've got little choice--unemployment or comute...


No, the choice is between a shorter commute or a longer commute. Why do they choose the longer? In some cities the price per minute figure may be alot greater, but in the fast growing cities in the south and west it is probably comparable to Tampa. What drives those people to live out in the far out exurbs? It isn't economics, because when the cost of the commute is factored in they are actually paying for the priveledge to live out there. Is it all just very poor math skills?
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby ab0di » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 20:58:26

I made a long commute (75 miles per day) for 20+ years. It cost me next to nothing (except time). My employer provided 15 passenger vans and paid all costs. Fourteen of the passengers paid $43.00 a month (2004) and the driver rode free. The van got around 10 mpg, but with an average of 12 passengers the passenger miles per gallon was 120, better than any current single passenger hydrid. There are 9 such vans serving my area.

The only way long commutes will survive is through a similar system of mass transport/van pooling/car pooling.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 21:35:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Why do they choose the longer
?

Because the lady of the house, who does not commute, wants the bigger house for the money.

Commute creep: We lived in a place with a 25 minute commute. We moved twice. Each time, the conversation was "this is such a nice house, and it's only an extra 10 minutes." Two houses later, and a couple of years for the traffic to get worse, we were looking at 55.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby nero » Mon 15 Aug 2005, 22:03:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'B')ecause the lady of the house, who does not commute, wants the bigger house for the money.

Commute creep: We lived in a place with a 25 minute commute. We moved twice. Each time, the conversation was "this is such a nice house, and it's only an extra 10 minutes." Two houses later, and a couple of years for the traffic to get worse, we were looking at 55.


The source was refering to comparable houses:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NYTimes', 'A')t the heart of the matter, KB asks home buyers to put a dollar value on their time. Would they accept a commute that was 15 minutes longer for a house that was 10 percent cheaper? What about 15 percent? What if the commute was an additional 30 minutes?

The answer, the company decided, is that a house in New River must be $12,000 cheaper than the same house in the north Tampa suburbs, 15 minutes closer to downtown. And in Silverado, a community that KB hopes to build 15 minutes farther north in Pasco County, the house must be $12,000 cheaper than in New River.


Do you feel that you might have saved money if you had chosen a bigger house in the original community? What in your experience is the slope of the house price to commute time relationship?
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 16 Aug 2005, 04:50:00

The commute practically never enters into it.

To move to an older place closer in, you invariably have to spend extra to redo the carpet and paint plus replace some of the moving parts such as furnace and ac. By the time you do that, including nuisance factor, you are better off spending the money on a big brand new tract home further out.

Down here in hard core suburbia, the more direct relationship is price vs. floor space. Jevon's paradox says you are better off money wise buying as much floor space as possible with the available money.

The result of this is that the first layer of suburbia is a ring of small houses that no one will move into. Invariably these become rentals, start to deteriorate because they were built so cheaply in the first place, and then the schools deteriorate because the non-english speakers move in. The upscale people move out of the strip shops, in move the thrift stores and porn places, and the property values go down, and you get "post-suburban blight". So much for your housing bubble. This is the very thing that drives Kunstler crazy.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby Chaparral » Tue 16 Aug 2005, 06:01:05

In Los Angeles people who are in the market for starter homes are now looking in earnest at older, smaller homes in the inner-ring suburbs. This has been going on for a couple of years. The rationales were:

1) commute time

2) the lower housing cost offset the crappy schools. The money saved would be used for private school tuition.

3) NOW in 2005 we hear gas prices entering the equation although commute time is still the number-one criterion.

It helps that crime rates are at multi-year lows nearly across the board. I wonder how high gas prices have to get before people will brave the crime and crap schools en masse and we see a wholesale flight back to the inner city. Would this even be attainable or would the Greater Depression occur and Mad Max show up at the door first?

To support projections made earlier in this thread, back in recession of the early to mid 1990s, many urban poor moved out of Watts, Compton and South Central into far flung desert exurbs like Lancaster, Palmdale and Moreno Valley. The housing was cheap and they were trying to get their kids out of the ghetto. Needless to say, crime rates skyrocketed in these suburbs and they started to get a reputation.

Some European cities like Paris are surrounded by immigrant slums while the well-to-do congregate in the city center. I've often wondered if rising gas prices will cause something similar to happen to American cities. Looking at all the shiny $300.00 USD per square foot residental skyscrapers going up in just about every city from Detroit to Miami to Chicago to San Diego to Fort Worth to Milwaukee and Minneapolis, I'm starting to believe it is so.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby nero » Tue 16 Aug 2005, 12:51:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'T')o move to an older place closer in, you invariably have to spend extra to redo the carpet and paint plus replace some of the moving parts such as furnace and ac. By the time you do that, including nuisance factor, you are better off spending the money on a big brand new tract home further out.


Yes, the comparison has to be between exactly equivalent homes. Old versus new is an important factor.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'D')own here in hard core suburbia, the more direct relationship is price vs. floor space. Jevon's paradox says you are better off money wise buying as much floor space as possible with the available money.

The result of this is that the first layer of suburbia is a ring of small houses that no one will move into. Invariably these become rentals, start to deteriorate because they were built so cheaply in the first place, and then the schools deteriorate because the non-english speakers move in. The upscale people move out of the strip shops, in move the thrift stores and porn places, and the property values go down, and you get "post-suburban blight". So much for your housing bubble. This is the very thing that drives Kunstler crazy.


It sounds like the larger floor space is only a small factor in the dispersion force. You could simply renovate and increase your floor space. It is quite common around here to see old post-war housing being torn down to make way for a new larger house. The decline of the neighbourhood isn't so easily fixed.

Interesting observations about how the improvements in construction efficiency tends to make the older housing decline in value. My interpretation is that while the increased efficiency is relatively insignificant it starts the ball rolling and then the decline of the neighbourhood becomes a self-fulfilling profesy.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 16 Aug 2005, 13:54:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'c')ould simply renovate and increase your floor space


Another minor point not mentioned above, is that the average suburbanite down here only stays in their house for 5 years. They either move farther out, or frequently, are laid off and/or have to transfer to another city. Divorce is another frequent cause of moving.

The decision to put on an addition is usually compared to the decision on selling the place and moving to a bigger, more modern home. The builders do everything they can in terms of design features to make you want to move. It is not unheard of for people to expand their existing place, however, but only if they plan to stay put for an extended period.

This may become a more popular strategy once the boomers retire, and do not want to relocate anymore.
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Re: Economics of long commutes

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Tue 16 Aug 2005, 14:09:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '
')The result of this is that the first layer of suburbia is a ring of small houses that no one will move into. Invariably these become rentals, start to deteriorate because they were built so cheaply in the first place, and then the schools deteriorate because the non-english speakers move in. The upscale people move out of the strip shops, in move the thrift stores and porn places, and the property values go down, and you get "post-suburban blight". So much for your housing bubble. This is the very thing that drives Kunstler crazy.


I'll assume that if you were speaking about a city like Austin, you mean the Craftsman-style homes that were built in the 1920s & 30s (this city's oldest suburbs). You couldn't be further from the truth in your analysis of older housing stock. Sure, the homes average 800-1100SF, but their construction is anything but "cheap", and those types of homes here in Austin often go for $300-400k. A 2000SF home in the suburbs 30 minutes out will run $130-150k. Of course, part of the reason the older stock is more valuable is because of the location, but much of it has to do with the fact that the areas in question are actual 'neighborhoods' that weren't built as homogenous commodified stock to be sold for the public's consumption. Given the choice and finances, I would much rather buy a smaller house close to the city core than a suburban tract house out on former ranchlands. Given the price of older housing stock here, I'm guessing that I'm not the only one with such a preference.
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