by ROCKMAN » Thu 31 Dec 2015, 14:43:08
T - And here's a long article from earlier this week that shows how convoluted the oil hedging biz can be:
The relentless slide in oil prices has led Origin Energy to take hedges so it can weather prices as low as $US10 a barrel next financial year, just three months after a $2.5 billion equity raising to ensure it was not overly exposed to price falls.
The Sydney-based integrated energy player run by Grant King will spend $82 million on put options on 15 million barrels of oil at $US40 a barrel, covering most of the oil price-linked LNG sales from the $24.7bn Australia Pacific LNG plant it is building at Gladstone with US major ConocoPhillips.
The put options, at a cost of about $5.50 a barrel, means the company now has a floor price of $US40 on nearly all of its sales from APLNG in 2016-17 but maintains exposure to price gains.
It comes as Brent oil prices, the international benchmark, hit an 11-year low of $US36.32 a barrel on Monday night, falling below the $US38-$US42 level Origin in October said APLNG would need to break even on production and interest costs. Mr King said Origin still believed prices would eventually rise, and the fundamentals of supply and demand supported this, but that prices continued to fall to levels few had expected.
“We’re in a position where we have to take off the table the question, ‘what if they keep falling and what if they are lower for longer’,” Mr King said yesterday.
“We ultimately concluded that the certainty of $82m to take a hugely unknown risk off the table was worth doing ... by putting strikes in at $US40, we said even if it’s $US20, it’s limited, even if it’s $US10, it’s limited.” In October, when Origin announced its equity raising with oil prices trading around $US50 a barrel, the company said it expected to have to pay an extra $1.8bn to bring both LNG trains into production this financial year.
Now, if oil prices average $US20 a barrel in 2016-17, Origin’s exposure to APLNG would be limited to an extra $200m after the hedging deal ($2bn in total), compared to Macquarie estimates of about $630m without it.
“The hedge is expensive, but importantly removes a financial threat that has re-emerged with a falling oil price, namely additional capital contributions to APLNG,” Macquarie said.
“Already it is quite plausible in the prevailing environment that Origin would need to contribute additional capital to meet reserves.”
Oil prices, which started the year around $US57 a barrel, have continued to slide as Saudi Arabia keeps production flowing and US shale oil production remains in the market at low prices for longer than had been expected.
Expected production growth from Iran, OPEC’s decision to do away with quotas at its recent meeting, a US decision to lift bans on crude oil exports, uncertainty over Spanish elections and forecasts of a warmer-than-normal US winter have all contributed to the downbeat sentiment that has driven prices to new 11-year lows.
Three-quarters of the Origin put options are at $US40 and the rest are at $55 a barrel, giving it an extra hedge against potential unfavourable currency movements.