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The fall after the peak

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby John_A » Sat 06 Jul 2013, 11:04:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', '
') Im simply implying that for those who follow this and have for a very long time, the difference between what is considered Crude oil and Total liquids is important and germane to discussions about THE peak in global crude oil production. Anytime I see ANYONE come in here and claim that Total liquids = Oil, I will politely and assertively point this out. It is a key point in understanding the larger picture.


I find myself agreeing with you. The importance of the thing that consumers are actually demanding, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt, is much more important than all the bits and pieces that those items can be manufactured from.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Sat 06 Jul 2013, 14:57:53

P – Yep…obviously GPO will only become concrete in the rear view mirror. The question becomes how long into the future should we wait? Probably a more important factor: how much decline in production do you have to see before feeling comfortable that it won’t rise above that level again: 10%...20%...30%? And again: for how long?

And then you can split hairs: is the apparent peak at some point in time the max production capable or a voluntary lower rate due to lower consumption? But in time a voluntary lower rate might reach the max rate as depletion catches up.

The smaller the production subset (like a trend, a state, maybe even a country) things can reverse themselves rather quickly. But looking at global production it would be much more different to change a trend line given the huge size of the production base. Consider a smaller production base like the US. Nice up tick thanks to the oily shales but we’re still not close to the 1971 peak…just closer. Will we ever exceed that 4 decades old peak? Maybe…maybe not. Opinions vary. But until we actually do the US PO will remain 1971 regardless of anyone’s expectations. That rearview mirror thingy again.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby ralfy » Sat 06 Jul 2013, 22:53:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')
I find myself agreeing with you. The importance of the thing that consumers are actually demanding, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt, is much more important than all the bits and pieces that those items can be manufactured from.


Actually, they're both important, as the demand is driven by incredible levels of credit being created, which means more items have to be manufactured and sold to cover that increasing debt:

http://theautomaticearth.com/Finance/oi ... redit.html
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby Loki » Sat 06 Jul 2013, 23:16:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', '
')Consider a smaller production base like the US. Nice up tick thanks to the oily shales but we’re still not close to the 1971 peak…just closer. Will we ever exceed that 4 decades old peak? Maybe…maybe not. Opinions vary.

And what is the probability of exceeding our 1970 peak in the US? 1%, 5%? I can't imagine it's anywhere near 50%, and almost certainly not >50%. In other words, unlikely.

And if the US can't negate our own peak with unconventionals, what is the probability that other regions can?

Of course, it'll be economics, not geology, that will determine the shape of the plateau. Unfortunately, the financial world is far more volatile and chaotic than the geological world, though it does make crystal ball gazing more fun.

Regardless of the causes and exact sequence of events, I just don't see how we in the developed world can avoid a decline in median wealth and the establishment of a sharply divided two-tiered society. The probability of that seems much more than 50%. Hell, we're well on our way, have been for quite some time. This is the key question, everything else is peripheral or just academic angel dancing.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby John_A » Sun 07 Jul 2013, 00:00:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')
I find myself agreeing with you. The importance of the thing that consumers are actually demanding, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt, is much more important than all the bits and pieces that those items can be manufactured from.


Actually, they're both important, as the demand is driven by incredible levels of credit being created, which means more items have to be manufactured and sold to cover that increasing debt:



Are you able to explain why you think the way you do, rather than making a statement which appears to have minimal or no relation, and then attaching some link which (as has been demonstrated) might actually contradict the point you are trying to make?

For example, you have made a grandiose statement that includes demands of multiple products, some of which consumers want and some of which they want nothing to do with, you claim demand is driven by credit when certainly I have never bought a thing in my life just because there was credit available versus me wanting the thing (there is credit at 0% to buy a Viper for $110G, I must have it!.....NOT) and increasing debt and on and on.

Most debt isn't for oil production, it is for student loans and mortgages, or governments, and they aren't the ones buying the oil, it is the regular people who have NOTHING to do with exploring for, finding, funding, developing, refining and distributing the final product. And yet you want to somehow tie all of this around the neck of credit? And the fall after peak? How?
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby John_A » Sun 07 Jul 2013, 00:08:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
')And if the US can't negate our own peak with unconventionals, what is the probability that other regions can?


The US already has negated its own peak with unconventionals...unconventional natural gas.

May I introduce Hubbert's claimed AND actual peak....versus the reality of natural gas, supercharged by the production of shale and tight gas?

Image

So...it has already happened with 50% of Hubbert's 1956 US resource predictions...the odds of it happening with oil as well? I certainly think the 1-5% probability is reasonable, I just don't know where it comes from, but then that is what everyone said about the Natural Gas Cliff in the US back in 2005....anyone remember those days of putting up LNG terminal for IMPORTS? And now? EXPORTS? Complete reversal of what was expected in just 8 years.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
')Regardless of the causes and exact sequence of events, I just don't see how we in the developed world can avoid a decline in median wealth and the establishment of a sharply divided two-tiered society. The probability of that seems much more than 50%. Hell, we're well on our way, have been for quite some time. This is the key question, everything else is peripheral or just academic angel dancing.


I thought the developed world was already suffering through a real decline in median wealth? Certainly in the US it has been going on since the 90's or so, seems like it has already beaten the fall in oil production, which would justify the thoughts of the "peak demand" crowd.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby John_A » Sun 07 Jul 2013, 01:01:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', 'M')ay I introduce Hubbert's claimed AND actual peak....versus the reality of natural gas, supercharged by the production of shale and tight gas?

You should be aware that natural gas and tight-shale (you certainly do understand the difference, between tight and OILY?) are different products. One is gaseous, and the other is liquid? I know of no analyst (much less Hubbert) who conflates the two. You seem to have a unique spin on this stuff.


Any comments on the topic or is confusing natural gas with..natural gas...about as deep into the topic as you care to venture?
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby Subjectivist » Sun 07 Jul 2013, 09:18:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 's')ubjectivist, no doubt we'll come up with substitutes, I don't think we'll all just roll over. But by the same token, I don't think we'll come up with a replacement.


Pops that is what I was trying to say, people will adopt substitutes as much as they can but in the end it will only be a confounding factor, not a decisive one.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby Pops » Sun 07 Jul 2013, 11:31:41

Thanks Sub. My lesson for the day was "confounding factor".
:)
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby ralfy » Mon 08 Jul 2013, 00:09:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')
Are you able to explain why you think the way you do, rather than making a statement which appears to have minimal or no relation, and then attaching some link which (as has been demonstrated) might actually contradict the point you are trying to make?



http://theautomaticearth.com/Finance/oi ... redit.html

Read the page and feel free to counter it using other figures for debt levels, amounts spent by oil companies, etc.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
For example, you have made a grandiose statement that includes demands of multiple products, some of which consumers want and some of which they want nothing to do with, you claim demand is driven by credit when certainly I have never bought a thing in my life just because there was credit available versus me wanting the thing (there is credit at 0% to buy a Viper for $110G, I must have it!.....NOT) and increasing debt and on and on.



Your life <> economic numbers.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Most debt isn't for oil production, it is for student loans and mortgages, or governments, and they aren't the ones buying the oil, it is the regular people who have NOTHING to do with exploring for, finding, funding, developing, refining and distributing the final product. And yet you want to somehow tie all of this around the neck of credit? And the fall after peak? How?


This makes no sense at all. "Regular people" don't buy "the final product"?
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Mon 08 Jul 2013, 10:10:19

Ralfy - I’ll jump in. The high finding costs for oil companies seems rather high but I have no alternative numbers to offer. But it is very difficult to break out the components. And then there’s the lag time factor. But look at Chesapeake, once considered the fair haired child of the shales. But for several years they’ve been forced to liquidate $25 billion in assets to pay down debt and provide operational funds. And they are still $13 billion in debt today. And Wall Street became less impressed with CHK from the heady days when Aubrey was “Mr. Shale” their market cap dropped about 60% from their peak. IOW investors lost $20 billion in market cap in just several years.

But it’s good to remember making money on a stock isn’t a just a function of their profitability. They key is getting the next fool to pay you more for the stock then you paid. And that requires growth in the companies reserve base in the opinion of Wall Street. Which is why continued drilling is a requirement…not an option.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby John_A » Mon 08 Jul 2013, 11:21:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', '
')http://theautomaticearth.com/Finance/oi ... redit.html

Read the page and feel free to counter it using other figures for debt levels, amounts spent by oil companies, etc.


No. If I wanted to know what Nicole or her compatriot thought on the topic, I would ask them. But only after she learned more about the technical side of peak oil.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', '
')Most debt isn't for oil production, it is for student loans and mortgages, or governments, and they aren't the ones buying the oil, it is the regular people who have NOTHING to do with exploring for, finding, funding, developing, refining and distributing the final product. And yet you want to somehow tie all of this around the neck of credit? And the fall after peak? How?


This makes no sense at all. "Regular people" don't buy "the final product"?[/quote]

Regular people do not buy crude oil, and have nothing to do with obtaining it. The topic was how credit has anything to do with them, rather than those vertically integrated companies who find and create the product who, apparently, are all going to die because they can't borrow money.

And I don't care what Nicole thinks about it, but what you do. You do think for yourself right? You like an idea, even if it starts elsewhere, you ponder, you wonder, you wrap it up in some thinking of your OWN rather than just linking to something you could very well just be reading your hopes and dreams into.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Mon 08 Jul 2013, 11:37:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut for several years they’ve been forced to liquidate $25 billion in assets to pay down debt and provide operational funds. And they are still $13 billion in debt today. And Wall Street became less impressed with CHK from the heady days when Aubrey was “Mr. Shale” their market cap dropped about 60% from their peak. IOW investors lost $20 billion in market cap in just several years.


You make it sound like CHK is desparate....certainly doesn't seem so from their financials.
They took a hit like ever other gas producer with the quick drop in natural gas prices but since then they have moved a healthy amount of their capital spending over to liquids rich production. At one time the Haynesville was their biggest position and now because it is gassy and deep it is their smallest position. Their EBITDA for 2013 is projected at $4.9 billion...they had asset sales in 2012 of around $3 billion. The 13 billion senior debt might seem large but for companies of this size it is actually a debt to equity ratio that is on the small side. Investors expect companies in this business to carry a large debt as it allows them to pursue growth. If the CHK model was not a growth stock but rather a dividend yield stock then the investors would expect debt to be short term loans as bridge financing rather than long term debt. The carrying costs on their debt is $845 MM/annum which they can manage and still payout portions of the principle from cashflow with a remaining healthy profit.
The rationale that CHK had (and I knew one of the Engineering VP's there quite well so I'm aware of their strategy) was to be first in, get a lot of land, prove up the best spots and then either sell the less attractive acreage or farm out to a partner for a carried interest. The income from sales is used to fund their capital projects each year as they drill a lot of wells. At some point the model will fall apart as they work through their entire land base but for now it seems to be working.
A public companies performance in the market is not always a direct measure of how profitable or successful their business is. Investors of late tend to be a panicky bunch so anything that could be construed as less than good news can cause a mass exodus. I can think of a number of oil and gas companies who are doing much better in terms of production and free cash flow generation than they were at the height of the market in 2008 but their share price is still much lower than it was then.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby ralfy » Tue 09 Jul 2013, 01:57:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')
No. If I wanted to know what Nicole or her compatriot thought on the topic, I would ask them. But only after she learned more about the technical side of peak oil.



Actually, the point was to show you the basis of that demand. You did not counter the argument in any way.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Regular people do not buy crude oil, and have nothing to do with obtaining it. The topic was how credit has anything to do with them, rather than those vertically integrated companies who find and create the product who, apparently, are all going to die because they can't borrow money.



Completely wrong, as crude oil is used to make fuel and petrochemicals needed for all sorts of goods and services that "regular people" need or want.

How does credit have anything to do with them? The products created by "vertically integrated companies" are ultimately purchased by "regular people."

What, you thought all along that companies produce for no one, or that banks can continue operating without lending money, or that a "virtual" economy can continue operating without anything going wrong. :roll:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
And I don't care what Nicole thinks about it, but what you do. You do think for yourself right? You like an idea, even if it starts elsewhere, you ponder, you wonder, you wrap it up in some thinking of your OWN rather than just linking to something you could very well just be reading your hopes and dreams into.


The problem isn't so much that you don't care about what anyone thinks about this topic. It's that you contradict yourself in one message after another and come up with the most ridiculous views that you end up contradicting in subsequent messages.

Even your claim that people are right because they "think on their own" makes no sense at all.
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Re: The fall after the peak

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Tue 09 Jul 2013, 05:39:36

doc - I didn't "make it sound" like anything. I just stated the publicly available facts just as you have. If that looks desperate then it did so in your mind's eye. And I agree with you about market evaluations: they often seem to swing between too optimistic and too pessimistic. Not often in the Goldilocks zone.
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