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What is the Point?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby TheAntiDoomer » Thu 23 May 2013, 11:11:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I') like the POD moniker. It makes a lot of sense and its intuitive to me.

On the Shale/Tight oil discussions, TOD did a very good piece last fall I believe which likened the current tight oil boom to the Red Queen's dilemma in Alice In Wonderland. She could not understand why the faster she ran, the quicker she went nowhere! This is exactly the problem the oilco's will see very soon. I put up a chart here recently which depicted the LOSSES in capital expenditures for this drilling frenzy. The problem of tight oil decline will become very evident soon, as the company's are basically at or near the drop dead point for losses when it comes to capital required. They are at the end of their ropes when it comes to the amount of money required/borrowed/or levered to keep the pace of drilling up for GROWTH. I dont believe they stop drilling, but very, very soon I believe we do see the point where they cannot keep the pace and growth will be finished. IMHO this is the problem with respect to agencies predicting future exponential growth from tight oil. I do not believe that it can possibly happen given the current price of oil, the demand picture, and the present state of our economy.

Red Queen Indeed!


Wanna bet? Let's say I'll bet Bakken hits 1 million barrels per day easily? But this have to PROMISE to eat your internet hat when you are wrong this time!
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby TheAntiDoomer » Thu 23 May 2013, 11:12:39

Bakken Update: The Red Queen Is Just A Fairy Tale Part II

http://seekingalpha.com/article/909761- ... le-part-ii
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 23 May 2013, 14:19:28

Pstarr – I wish Rune would post over here. As you say he does a tremendous amount of work pulling FACTS together and then let’s everyone make their own interpretations.

He came up with a great stat that I still have a bit of trouble believing. But it’s pure numbers straight from the ND regulators. Some here already know the difficulty of predicting ultimate recover from a fracture reservoir well. Takes many years of production to get close with a reliable estimate. But there is one number early on and completely non-debatable: cumulative production during the first 12 months. How long it took to drill the well or how long they had to wait to get a frac crew is not relevant. It starts producing in Month 1 and there’s a cum posted at the end of Month 12. That number can be pulled directly from the state regulator data base. Interpreting those numbers is a different matter. If they are drilling longer laterals and doing more frac stages you might expect those numbers to increase. If they are finding more sweet spot = higher first 12 mth cum. Drilling more sour spots = lower first 12 mth cum.

I don’t want to guess the numbers he came up with but just within the first two years or so of the Bakken boom the first 12 mth cum stat declined significantly. Why did it? Everyone can create their own reasons. But what can’t be changed is the stat: over short period of time the productivity of Bakken wells being drilled declined dramatically. It would be interesting to see if he has an update. Every month he there is a new population of wells that have just finished their first 12 mth cum.

Pstarr – If you still hang at The Oil Drum maybe you could invite him over for me. Tell him I’ll swap him some intersting stories about Chinese refinery expansion.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 23 May 2013, 16:07:54

pstarr beat me to reproducing that link from Rune's rebuttal to Filloon.

Here is the gist of it......

"Anyone that needs several articles in an effort to produce what they consider a rebuttal I stop following.
The author says (in the article you linked to); "….and believe his study used companies that consistently underperform."
The author then fails to follow up by producing documentation that supports his claim. His readers should demand he did.
The author (Filloon) consistently and repeatedly uses phrases like “I believe”, in other words this is just production of “hot air”. Belief has nothing to do with a scientific approach.

During 2011 around 1 200 new wells were put into production in North Dakota. Filloon presents data for 40. Further he does not care about presenting them in the sequence these were started to flow.
If Filloon should make a point he should present results from a larger data set (more than 10 %) and try to show the distribution of productivity with time.

Since I wrote this post I have added more wells (and updates as data becomes available) and included a lot of random (picked by a third party) wells from all over Bakken and from (hopefully) all the operators. So far this has not changed much about the profile for the “average” well. Data on first year total production (running average) wobbles between 80 000 - 100 000 bbls for 2011. However as more data for the second year production are available it now appears as the decline from first year year to second year is higher than what I used for this post.

- Rune"

And the response??? Crickets of course. Opinion is one thing, fact based analysis is another. Finding an internet opinion piece to support your "belief" is just not going to work here. It's also intellectual laziness. We allow too much of this here IMHO. We spend far too much time exposing the BS around here instead of talking about what is really going on.

I tried to invite Rune over here along with one or two other folks(from TOD) I think do a good job on factual reporting. I think they probably have their hands full, it was a while ago. I also believe that since we are a bit more lax on allowing the Trolls here they would rather not waste their time. I frequent TOD also but mostly as a lurker.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 23 May 2013, 16:21:08

pstarr - IMHO the trolls here aren't nearly as distracting as some of the regulars on TOD. As you say we can always use more folks reporting facts and not just unsupported opinions. I wonder if I tried to snatch some away if some sort of Internet hit would be put out on me? LOL. I've tried to tempt westexas. Maybe I'll try Kurt next. I want to inspire him to write his next novel about the Chinese move into refining.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby TheAntiDoomer » Thu 23 May 2013, 16:34:09

AP- You crack me up AP, but if being a troll means being right, then ill call myself a troll.

Remember when "trolls" said Ace's forecast was bologne? Trolls were right.

Remember when "trolls" said the economy was improving and markets would be better than before? Trolls were right.

Remember when "trolls" said US oil production would increase? Trolls were right again.

oh and feel free to quote me, but ND Oil Production will hit 1 MBPD easily.

Also US Nat gas production will show no signs of slipping over the next 10 years.

So feel free to come back and see who the real trolls are, Us or Rune and Berman.
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 23 May 2013, 16:53:26

Ask yourself WHY the economy appears to be improving? Its not because of natural economic growth. If you cannot understand what QE means and why it will fail then I refuse to have a discussion about it here with ANYONE. I am finished banging my head against the wall explaining and pointing out FACTS which indicate how far out of whack our economy is due to government intervention or how MARKETS have decoupled from economic indicators. The evidence is EVERYWHERE but if you continue to remain locked into traditional econ and market analysis you are blinding yourself. It simply means you are not armed with the proper intellectual tools to understand what is coming or why the last 3-4 years are a giant ruse being perpetrated on YOU.

As to Bakken production I dont doubt it can make 1mbpd, I dont believe I ever said it would not. What I disagree with is the predictions of future GROWTH and how long it can go on given the type of resource that it is, and how the economic picture affects this. I understand that oil co's will continue to drill etc despite costs, but at some point, the bean counters put a stop to how much you go in the hole to do it. There is evidence we are reaching those limits already.

I really could give a rats ass about who is right, Im old enough to know it doesnt matter. Only internet trolls and Children seem to need this. I just want to know what is happening to the best of my ability. I have adjusted several of my own thoughts and conclusions about PO because as time goes on we are getting a better picture of what is happening. I am not, nor have I ever been invested in "doomersism".
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 23 May 2013, 17:01:24

TAD - Interesting that you would identify with the "troll" tag. IMHO you're a useful member of out little tribe. Not that you and I are ever going to swap spit or agree with each other much.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby TheAntiDoomer » Thu 23 May 2013, 17:04:27

right AP the economic establishment has fallen for a gigantic ruse and you have it all figured out. :roll:
Last edited by TheAntiDoomer on Thu 23 May 2013, 17:10:29, edited 1 time in total.
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 23 May 2013, 17:06:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'T')AD - Interesting that you would identify with the "troll" tag. IMHO you're a useful member of out little tribe. Not that you and I are ever going to swap spit or agree with each other much.



Got a chuckle out of this. :lol:
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 23 May 2013, 19:53:53

AP - Got that from Eastwood alla Gunny Highway alla "Heartbreak Ridge". Just been waiting for the right time to use it. Despite what some may think they haven't seen the really silly side of me yet. The POD is so dang depressing it's all I can do to laugh.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby SamInNebraska » Thu 23 May 2013, 20:29:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheAntiDoomer', 'A')P- You crack me up AP, but if being a troll means being right, then ill call myself a troll.

Remember when "trolls" said Ace's forecast was bologne? Trolls were right.

Remember when "trolls" said the economy was improving and markets would be better than before? Trolls were right.

Remember when "trolls" said US oil production would increase? Trolls were right again.

oh and feel free to quote me, but ND Oil Production will hit 1 MBPD easily.

Also US Nat gas production will show no signs of slipping over the next 10 years.

So feel free to come back and see who the real trolls are, Us or Rune and Berman.


Once upon a time peak oil was about a peak in oil production, followed by a decline. The speed with which the concept became something else (plateau oil, credit constrained, peak price, The Great Depression II) is directly proportional to the amount of time between then (say 2004/2005?) and now.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Fri 24 May 2013, 08:02:55

Good point. I suspect much of the motivation to broaden the concept was the inconsistencies popping up. As an example if we’re “running out of oil” then how could we be increasing US oil production? And if we’re increasing oil production and heading for “energy independence” why is oil still so expensive? And if the economy is in good shape why do we still have so many unemployed/underemployed folks?

It forced the conversation to get into more of the dynamics especially the feedback loops. The magical date of when PO occurred didn’t tend to answer any of the really important questions
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Oily Stuff » Fri 24 May 2013, 08:57:52

When I first asked what the point was I was referring to what I believe essentially amounts to a propaganda program by the tight oil segment of the oil and gas industry to deceive the American public. I stand by that. Actual production data seldom corresponds to the hype, the constant bombardment of press releases and cable news about EUR's and URR's, of 4 MBOPD and 50 BBO of URR's, of suggestions that we will exceed Saudi production rates and become energy independent, about an energy "revolution"...there is a motive in that I find interesting and worthy of debate. Truthfully, I don't understand what the hell that segment of my industry is trying to accomplish. Yes, it is about money, of course; about keeping Wall Street happy, about stock values and stock options. Clearly, however, there are other ramifications to the tight oil hype...and it works! As Mr. Likvern suggests about the Bakken; the hype is a sales pitch. People buy into it, big time. Re-read some of these posts.

Those of us that grasp the significance of 75% decline rates in the first 3 years of production life I think understand the incredible costs, (money, water, steel, land use, etc.) that will be required to get to 2 MBOPD in the EF and Bakken, must less sustain that. Some simply cannot get their arms around that no matter how much factual data is available. I am with some of you; I am battle weary. And really, what difference does it make is also a good question. In 3-4 years we'll know we (us wise 'uns, LOL) were right not to rely on this tight oil resource to offset declining conventional production. The hype that has possibly lured the American public into yet another, deeper round of complacency about the energy future of our world, is temporary. In that I think I might have answered my own question. In the not so distant future the propaganda will not have mattered much. So, the "point" is mute.

Matt Simmons was a very strong, outspoken critic of the lack of transparency in reporting oil reserves, much of his criticism directed at the Middle East. It's ironic to me that essentially we now have the same problems here in our own country. The ASPO-USA is launching a membership campaign it refers to as "truth in energy." Check it out!
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Oily Stuff » Fri 24 May 2013, 09:33:20

I should practice what I wish to preach about truth in energy so this mornings production report for the previous 24 hour period was 172.5 BOPD. That is from 53 wells, not one. One electric motor burned up over night, one well blew its stuffing box rubbers and made a mess, we are rigging up on the Drenner 20 to fish parted rods, two hands called in sick wanting to make this a 4 day holiday weekend instead of a 3, the backhoe has a flat again, got 2 loads picked up over night and had one rejection slip for high tank bottom. Oh, and there is a mama cow on the Brown lease walking around with a plastic thread protector stuck on her leg. My production jefe says everything else is bastante, so far, but its early yet.

That's as transparent as I can be.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Pops » Fri 24 May 2013, 10:03:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hen I first asked what the point was I was referring to what I believe essentially amounts to a propaganda program by the tight oil segment of the oil and gas industry to deceive the American public.


Thanks for the clarification OS.

The benefit of the message board style is the ability to have focused threads. Lets try to keep somewhat on topic.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Fri 24 May 2013, 10:41:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hose of us that grasp the significance of 75% decline rates in the first 3 years of production life I think understand the incredible costs, (money, water, steel, land use, etc.) that will be required to get to 2 MBOPD in the EF and Bakken, must less sustain that. Some simply cannot get their arms around that no matter how much factual data is available.

As I have pointed out on numerous occasions those of us who have actually been involved in this part of the business are not surprised about the production profiles. Indeed what went into the planning of any shale gas/oil pilot project is production forecasts that include extreme steep declines in the first few years followed by very little decline over a long period until such time as EUR has been produced. The steep decline is completely predictable given you are producing from fractures, the slow decline that follows is also theoretically predictable given there is a rate at which the low permeability in the shales can replenish the created fractures. The low rate achieved at late decline means that lots of wells need to be drilled to achieve a reasonable production rate. The economic models that are run take all of this into account. When someone says that the breakeven price for say Eagleford is $2/Mcf that is based on full cycle economics and on the average rate achieved…not point forward economics and not maximum rate. Those who aren’t involved in this part of the business need to understand that there are three things that drive it…predictability (virtually no geologic risk of finding reserves, just some risk in IP which disappears when you look at it statistically through the program), scalability (because of the flat nature of the late stage decline and the predictability you can scale up your operation by just drilling and completing more wells…your production volume is a product of your capital investment) and cost management (it is a marginal business and hence requires cost cutting at all steps. This is achieved through management of consumables and synergy within the various operations as well as fine tuning to the drilling operations).
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Matt Simmons was a very strong, outspoken critic of the lack of transparency in reporting oil reserves, much of his criticism directed at the Middle East. It's ironic to me that essentially we now have the same problems here in our own country. The ASPO-USA is launching a membership campaign it refers to as "truth in energy." Check it out!

There are no such problems in the US with regards to reserve reporting. What I’ve noticed is it is generally those who do not have a clear understanding of reserve definitions and the rules regarding reporting that are suspicious of companies “lying” about reserves. I speak from some knowledge here having spent time as a qualified internal reserve auditor. I’ve seen several people on this site refer to Cheseapeake’s reserve write down as an indication they were lying about reserves even though at least twice I have pointed out that reserve write down was a consequence of dropping commodity price which meant that much of the Proven reserves reported had to drop to a Probable category but did not disappear, it simply meant that when prices rose again those Probable reserves would once again be recognized as Proven. It is nearly impossible for public companies to deliberately misstate reserves given the standards that the SEC employs and private companies tend to follow those rules (albeit less stringently) simply because they look to someday doing an IPO or selling their operation. The definitions for reserves which resulted from a joint effort of the AAPG/SPE/WPC and SPEE are fairly explicit and after a number of years of implementation the third party auditors such as DeGolyer Macnaughton, Ryder Scott, Gaffney Cline, Sproule etc. have very consistent rule application. With regards to unconventional reserves the point often made is that PUDs (Proven Undeveloped) are overstated which can be the case from time to time but is not something that is sustainable simply because the rules require conversion of PUDs to PDs within a 5 year time period. PUDs are also not granted unless a company has both a business plan in place to develop those reserves and the financial ability to fund that development. Reserve auditors who are legally responsible for signing off on the reserve reports each year revisit the PUD question and the SEC will generally send out a query after 2 years of no activities on PUDs (if the numbers are significant). Recently companies were given a bit of breathing room with regard to booked PUDs when the natural gas price dropped like a rock. The SEC will generally consider that such price drop might be temporary and given the 5 year period for reserve category conversion there is room to maneuver. That wiggle room has pretty much disappeared since the low price has been here for several years, hence many companies are writing down PUDs to Probable category. Although the SEC only requires reporting of Proven categories they have control over what is said about all aspects of reserves and resources in press releases made by public companies. This is why you will see a number of qualifying statements associated with these releases. Again there is very little room for a North American company to misstate reserves.
The problem that Defreyne identified with Middle East reserves reporting is completely different. It harkens back to a point when reported reserves from all of the Middle East countries took a sudden bump upwards. Although those with suspicious minds immediately believe this means these countries are “lying” about reserves all that it really means is the definitions that these countries are using for their reporting are not transparent. The bump in reserves corresponds with a time when OPEC was coming up with rules for quota allocation so whether the bump was due to countries jockeying for higher quotas or due rather to the reserves recognized incorporating Proven plus Probable rather than just Proven is pure speculation. So the Middle East reserves issue is one of transparency with regards to what the numbers refer to and the lack of independent audit, neither of these issues are present in the North American system.
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