by GoIllini » Tue 24 Jan 2012, 12:51:15
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mmasters', 'I')n the next few years when the spare capacity runs dry (which it will I dont' think anybody here questions it), other than the obvious oil spike and shortages what exactly is going to happen next? a private nationalization of the oil markets? an acknowledged energy crisis with global rationings? more war? the 1970s all over again? What?
Well, we ran out of spare capacity in 2005. What happens is that oil prices go up to force people out of the market. When gasoline hits $5/gallon, you'll probably start thinking about taking the bus to work. When gasoline hits $10/gallon, we'll think about telecommuting or running our cars and trucks on natural gas.
That's the beauty of a free-market. We never run out of spare capacity, but some folks get forced out of the gasoline market. I live in a big city. We get most of our stuff shipped here by rail or by boat. When you're paying $5/box for lean cuisine dinners ($3 being for real-estate and $0.30 being for shipping), you don't feel a doubling of energy costs that much. When oil prices get high enough, more people who do not need to work there will move from the suburbs or countryside to the city. Some people will be forced out of having kids and we may see the population shrink over the long term. But the US has enough resources, enough margins on its agricultural productivity and food security, and enough infrastructure that we will largely be ok even if not just oil but all fossil fuels get expensive. We have railroads with electric wires, we have nuclear reactors, we have dams, we have wind turbines; we have horses and steel plows. All of these would help keep us limping along if everything else disappeared tomorrow.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut you left out the main factor behind all of this, the population of market participants is expanding and even more importantly, while the average person in the US "needs" 3 gallons of oil per day to get by, the average OECD "person" only uses 1.4 to survive and the average non-OECDer only requires a mere .02 gallons to carry on.
Pops, how much money and credit does that village of, say, 50 people have? Maybe $300/person x 50= $15000?
A middle-class family has much more access to credit than that. Indeed, we're already seeing a lot of these situations in the US. In 2008, when gasoline hit $5/gallon and single mothers were struggling to drive their kids to school, my boss bought a boat that had a fuel economy measured in gallons per mile. The fact that somebody gets much more
than you.
If folks think it's tough to be middle-class in the US, imagine how people in Africa feel.
The beauty- and tragedy- of capitalism is that we don't all get the same 2 gallon bucket of gasoline every morning. Some people get more and some people get less. It's not fair, but a reduction in oil production doesn't spell doom for everyone the same way it would under a totalitarian economic system where everyone is forced to share.