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THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Mon 13 Jun 2011, 11:39:27

Brent/WTI Spread Sets Record @ $20
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fca9fa12-95ca-11e0-8f82-00144feab49a.html#ixzz1PAe1hISI]Financial Times[/url] The spread between Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate hit $20 a barrel for the first time on Monday, highlighting the relative weakness in the US-based contract as stocks at its Cushing hub suppress prices. ... Judging by recent trends in futures betting, investors are getting less bullish on the WTI price as US growth falters. Net long speculative positions on Nymex are at their lowest since the start of February, and the chart below shows what looks like the formation of a bearish triangle. One thing that could help WTI maintain its longer-term bullish trend would be a rally in general risk appetite, as portrayed by a bounce for the S&P 500.
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Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Mon 13 Jun 2011, 11:58:14

At some point this situation can't be sustainable. You would think that there has to be a price at which producers will think of shipping to other markets.
Something I noticed that is interesting is the disconnect between oil and gas company share price and the price of both WTI and Brent but moreso Brent. Since January the two have been strongly diverging with oil company share price levelling off and now falling rapidly whereas oil prices rose continuously and have only just fallen somewhat. A few of the companies I follow have the same share price now as when oil was at $80/bbl. Could be that the investment community has decided to sit on the sidelines for the next few months and hope to see some positive signal in the economic data.
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Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Mon 13 Jun 2011, 14:21:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')aybe that's because no one makes money off difficult oil?


Uh, not according to annual reports and the market reports I see. Oil company margins seem to be very similar to what they have been for the past 10 years. They certainly haven't changed in the past 6 months when the divergence started. It's a market sentiment thing, not underlying fundamentals.
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Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Mon 13 Jun 2011, 22:12:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'A')t some point this situation can't be sustainable. You would think that there has to be a price at which producers will think of shipping to other markets.
Something I noticed that is interesting is the disconnect between oil and gas company share price and the price of both WTI and Brent but moreso Brent. Since January the two have been strongly diverging with oil company share price levelling off and now falling rapidly whereas oil prices rose continuously and have only just fallen somewhat. A few of the companies I follow have the same share price now as when oil was at $80/bbl. Could be that the investment community has decided to sit on the sidelines for the next few months and hope to see some positive signal in the economic data.


Rock, maybe I'm missing something, but to me, generally, gasoline and oil share prices seem to have correlated better with Brent than with WTI. This makes me think that until Cushing is no longer landlocked (and pipeline locked to a port) that the price of WTI is essentially irrelevant to the GLOBAL oil markets, overall.

Recently someone mentioned how weak the US economy seems to be acting and the likely negative impact on WTI. I agree. I also wonder if the SHORT TERM perception that the dollar may be relatively strong, given the fiasco in Euro-land might also be depressing WTI (along with other commodities prices in US dollars).

What is fascinating to me is:

1). How far some type of divergence like this can run, after it came from basically nowhere. (In Feb, the pundits said it COULDN'T pass $7, then whoops, $12, then whoops, then $15, and MANY said it COULDN'T pass $20. Wrong, wrong, wrong, and (I sense a pattern here) -- wrong!

2). How hard and DANGEROUS it is to try to fade this type of "it MUST return to near parity" trade. Consider that with WTI in contango and often in steep contango, how expensive it was to try to be long WTI and short Brent month by month starting in Feb, when the pundits like idiot Gary Kaminsky on CNBC were raving about how great that trade was. (Gary Kaminsky is a clown without the orange nose and the silly shoes -- who CLAIMS to far outperform passive indexes, though OF COURSE -- he doesn't publish fully audited long term results to prove that...).

(So -- super -- lose monthly on carrying costs AND now many dollars down on the spread to boot. Brilliant. No wonder that "brilliant trader" wears a suit to work and spews idiocy at the camera daily instead of trading for a living).

(Sorry for the rant -- to me such self-serving pundits are just as corrupt as bankers who thrive on fraud and collect large bonuses to boot - all legally, apparently).

(And yes, I see the irony in my personal punditry here - but I don't make a cent off of it, I admit it when I don't know stuff or am guessing, and therefore, IMO, I am exempt from wearing clown shoes and deserving jail time). :)
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Tue 14 Jun 2011, 07:44:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', 'R')ecently someone mentioned how weak the US economy seems to be acting and the likely negative impact on WTI. I agree.


Yes, the US economy is weak, while Asian economies are strong, exacerbating the spread between WTI and Brent:

Reuters: "China's implied oil demand in May rose above the 9 million barrel-per-day mark for the seventh month in a row, suggesting brisk consumption persisted ... Any oil price strength has been concentrated on the Brent contract, which has notched up record premiums to its U.S. counterpart. Early on Tuesday, Brent's premium to U.S. crude reached a record $22.22 a barrel, reflecting oversupply in the U.S. market and relatively tight supplies in Europe, analysts said."
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Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 08:40:48

You'd think it would be worth the money to load up some WTI and ship it across the pond given your getting so much more for your barrel over this side.
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby dissident » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 09:18:13

The real question is why is WTI trading at such a discount. If the world economy has recovered then 2008 conditions are here again since production has not increased enough. This has been predicted. Under supply constraints the oil price will spike during "boom" phases of the economic cycle, kicking the economy into recession.

It appears Canadian tar sands syncrude is a major reason why WTI is low.
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby Pops » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 09:56:52

Because the increased shale and sand oil don't have a cheap route to the ocean, but they will next year.

http://www.platts.com/weblog/oilblog/20 ... ude_o.html
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby Sixstrings » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 12:12:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'B')ecause the increased shale and sand oil don't have a cheap route to the ocean, but they will next year.

http://www.platts.com/weblog/oilblog/20 ... ude_o.html


Is shale oil in production? I didn't know that.
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby kublikhan » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 15:39:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'I')s shale oil in production? I didn't know that.
I was curious about this too. I think the "shale oil" pops is referring to is Tight Oil, liquid oil found trapped in shale formations. It is not Oil shale, the solid stuff that needs to be heated or mined.
The oil barrel is half-full.
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 18:37:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'I')s shale oil in production? I didn't know that.
I was curious about this too. I think the "shale oil" pops is referring to is Tight Oil, liquid oil found trapped in shale formations. It is not Oil shale, the solid stuff that needs to be heated or mined.


Everything I read says that's the case.

What I find fascinating is that even trucking arbitrage can't seem to dent the fairly steady $20.00 premuim. As I understand it from reading various blogs/articles on this, one problem is that there aren't lots of spare big rigs around to rent cheap. A new big rig costs around $200,000 if memory serves.

So, that's a HELL of a risk for some big-money outfit to try and arbitrage away that premium by the truckload. Since over time, gasoline and oil stocks seem to have followed the Brent price, WTI is seen as largely irrelevant globally until a new pipeline or sufficient storage resolves the issue.
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby peeker01 » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 18:45:24

OK guys, what am I missing here? If the US imports 50 percent of it's crude, why are we discussing
the export of wti. Do we export our own crude so we can import saudi? Esplain it to me please?
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby Pops » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 18:51:16

Tough crowd :-D

Sorry, I did mean oil from Bakken Shale - not oil from shale bakin'
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 19:00:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('peeker01', 'O')K guys, what am I missing here? If the US imports 50 percent of it's crude, why are we discussing
the export of wti. Do we export our own crude so we can import saudi? Esplain it to me please?

Short answer:

It's not that we're necessarily exporting it. It's pure price arbitrage, since it's hard to get it to ANY refinery.

Longer answer:

There is a LOT of crude at Cushing, OK, where WTI is priced (by the rules of the contract). More comes in than can economically be moved out, since Cushing is:

1). Landlocked (no existing OUTGOING pipelines to major ports.
2). Receiving major new supply from the Tar Sands production in Canada.
3). Trucking, using trains, barges, etc. is woefully inadequate to close the gap and is also expensive, as a linked article in a couple of posts from Pops (thanks Pops) above points out.

In 2012, when the new outgoing pipeline is produced (and I think new storage is due in 2013, and other pipelines may come onstream later) -- this situation will dissipate. The oil can go to a port, where it can be cheaply shipped to, say, US refineries.

Since WTI is lighter/sweeter then Brent, it might even go back to its traditional premium price, in time, since it is easier to refine. This probably depends on how the refineries are tuned, for one thing.

(I read up on this on the net when the premium first zoomed toward $20 a barrel, wondering if there was a reasonable futures arbitrage speculation. After seeing how complex the whole thing was, that there was NO consensus, the behavior of Brent vs. WTI futures in further out months/years, and how supposed experts playing against WTI from a $7.00 premium were getting crushed like a BUG), I decided it was FAR too difficult a game to play).
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby peeker01 » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 19:16:24

OS I think this April article is more telling than the trucking issue. I have a hard time believing it
is piped in and only trucked out.

http://oilprice.com/Energy/Oil-Prices/C ... Month.html
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby peeker01 » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 19:27:34

Well color me wrong. However, I guess there was a refinery near cushing that valero shut down
which has also exasperated the problem.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/ ... 4920110426
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Re: Why is Brent trading at such a premium?

Unread postby peeker01 » Mon 01 Aug 2011, 19:47:49

Check out this quote.

"Conoco (COP) chief Jim Mulva shot down talk about reversing a pipeline that feeds oil to Cushing from the Gulf Coast, saying, "We don't really think that's in our interest."

It appears to me that Cushing is for stockpiling low priced oil until market forces (traders) find a way
to raise the price. (Am I being naive?) How about a two way pipeline? How hard can that be. I smell a rat!
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Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Thu 18 Aug 2011, 14:03:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dolanbaker', 'O')ver $21 right now...


Holy crap ... the divergence is now over $27 (109.49 - 82.08 = 27.41)
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Re: THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

Unread postby sparky » Tue 23 Aug 2011, 05:54:25

.
it's not Brent which is out of whack , WTI is way out of line with the real world price
look at the biggest benchmark of them all
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/data_gr ... dTab=daily

benchmarks are only indicators without much oil behind them
for that matter WTI is not even West Texas crude , it's extinct
so is Brent and Tupis for that matter , those are nominal blends which have evolved for accounting reasons

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/news ... marks.html
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