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THE Zeitgeist Movies Thread (merged)

A forum to either submit your own review of a book, video or audio interview, or to post reviews by others.

Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby mos6507 » Tue 08 Feb 2011, 21:14:00

The problem with technology is that it is hard for humans to follow the house that Jack built, the story of Stuff. It's a lot easier to know something is sustainable when you're doing the permaculture homestead closed cycle thing.

I think it all comes back to the limitations of our senses. Think about the endless debates we have about EROEI or how the Prius is more damaging than a Hummer because of the embodied energy in the battery pack. We're just really bad at quantifying environmental impact when the supply lines are long between extraction and consumption.

Ever since I became a doomer I wince every time I buy a gadget. When I bought my (now obsolete) 24" monitor, with all the rare earth materials. My new motherboard and components. I wince because I know how much energy is embodied in all that stuff. Most people don't bat an eyelash over any of this, and will certainly be cavalier about green consumerism products like EVs and the like.

So if you want to sell the idea that high tech can be sustainable, then you've got to address all these issues, otherwise give up any nothing that you're being sustainable.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Narz » Tue 08 Feb 2011, 22:15:05

Planned obsolescence & consuming of ever newer gadgets doesn't really have anything to do with the type of technological progress. Computers could be built to last & easily upgradable. Your iPod could last a lifetime (or at least twenty years) and be upgradable to the next model. There's no reason my current laptop couldn't be upgraded with 95% less waste as opposed to tossed for a new model in 2-3 years.

I cringe whenever I buy a new gadget also (which is as little as possible) but technology itself is not to blame.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby TWilliam » Tue 08 Feb 2011, 22:35:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Narz', 'P')lanned obsolescence & consuming of ever newer gadgets doesn't really have anything to do with the type of technological progress. Computers could be built to last & easily upgradable. Your iPod could last a lifetime (or at least twenty years) and be upgradable to the next model. There's no reason my current laptop couldn't be upgraded with 95% less waste as opposed to tossed for a new model in 2-3 years.

Exactly. It's the deliberate designing of all this crap to be obsolete before it even hits the store shelves, coupled with the cultural programming that this constant turnover is a 'good thing', that's the problem, not the technology itself, and the film makes this point abundantly clear. There's absolutely no legitimate reason that most things couldn't be designed to last a hell of a lot longer than they do, or that the raw materials used in their construction couldn't be recycled nearly 100% once they do wear out. The only thing that prevents such a reality is the profit motive, as the film also makes clear...
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby mos6507 » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 11:07:01

Greer has an article up that I think touches on the whole technocopian vs. powerdown argument. It's worth reading for those who have been following this thread.

This bit I couldn't say any better:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Like the age of the Earth or the distance to the nearest star, that torrential flow of energy is on a scale our minds are simply not capable of grasping in any but the most abstract sense. From the perspective we inherit from our evolutionary origins, where the effort needed to chase down an antelope or fight off a hyena lies toward the upper end of our imaginations, the power needed to keep a couple of hundred tons of aluminum, steel, fuel, luggage, and human flesh in midair for most of a day is so close to infinite that it’s all too easy to confuse the two.


What I like to harp on a lot is phantom-carrying capacity.

From within the bosom of phantom carrying capacity, it's really hard to envision what it would be like WITHOUT that subsidy, to know whether we could in any shape or form support this high a population and if so, at what standard of living?

This phantom-carrying-capacity acts as a fog in our thinking. We assume the future will be some flavor of the present. Imagine a global decline rate of, let's say 5%, at a time when the world might have really been looking for an extra 5%. The disconnect between supply and demand will literally explode, and even though I don't think peak oil caused the credit crisis, I don't think we could withstand $150 oil for that long before we have a truly definitive and indisputable peak oil recession.

Once we get locked into that downward spiral, I think the economy will not function in a way that can facilitate grand ecotopian ideas. Obama is already getting cold responses over high-speed-rail, the sort of things Hirsch was crying for in per-recession days. Let's say we HAD high speed rail today. If it's meant for passenger traffic rather than cargo, who is going to afford to do all this traveling? Even if it's more affordable than air travel in a peak oil world, discretionary travel will go the way of the dodo.

We've effectively "blown our wad" (excuse my french) and from here on in, we're just too broke to afford to retool the planet for renewables.

That's not even taking into account whether we'll have the underlying energy to bootstrap it. We probably will, for a while, but the economic overshoot being the first casualty, we'll fall into the law of receding horizons on that basis alone first.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Ludi » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 11:22:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'w')e're just too broke to afford to retool the planet for renewables.



Or even nukes, for that matter.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Narz » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 12:43:31

How broke are we really? The middle class & poor may be getting poorer but there's still rich people building McMansions, still casinos running, still office & store lights blazing thru the night all thru US cities (enough to light up half of Africa probably).

There is still tons of waste. At a 5% decline rate per year we'd be screwed but if we could manage a 5% decline rate per decade I think we could manage.

I find neither the BAU model (that Obama & others in power since Reagan tend to use as if it's the only model that exists) nor the "we're all doomed, it's hopeless trying to build anything" model very empowering.

Like it or not money is going to be spent in the next 10-15 years, projects are going to be undertaken, buildings are going to be built, products made, programs funded & people put to work. How this is is all done is what's critical. Three years ago I was worried about being "doomed" in the not to distant future. This made it hard to act in our society because what's the point of making money that might not be worth anything in a few years or getting immeshed in a system that's going to collapse?

I'd probably be better off today if I hadn't gotten involved in this subculture. It's one of those things you should either do full-on (buy land, start a hardcore doom-community) or not at all. Buying bulk grains & trying to grow a few vegetables on your tiny suburban lot is just going to depress you (and likely provide little to no benefit in either collapse or BAU).

Remember, PenultimateManStandard? I met him in San Diego at a Starbucks. He told me he'd bought $10,000 in bulk food & was convinced the hard crash would come in 2009 or 2010 (this was 2008 I think). He waxed poetic about bandits smelling his pot of rich cooking outside his apartment turned bunker & crashing it (I suggested quinoa which can be sprouted & eaten raw). He was silly, if he was serious about the survivalist thing he should've moved to &/or founded some sort of doomtopia, instead he's eating some nasty freeze-dried crap (or more likely not eating it) and wondering... well, who knows, maybe someone should PM him.

Surviving peak oil is a lame hobby, especially if you live in the suburbs. If I could talk to my 2007 self I'd say "either go all out or don't fucking worry about it". I'd say the same to everyone here. Some people here seem to go all out, most are just Internet addicts worried about the future. The ones doing the most don't seem to reassure people "you can be just like me, just perm out your space", they acknowledge that it's a alot of work & expense. If you don't have the wherewithall or money or social support/willpower/whatever to do all that you may as well keep your job in the city (rural areas will be much more screwed by peak-oil as they are much more dependent on cheap transportation).
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby mos6507 » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 15:33:25

I really think all this hinges on whether you believe BAU is resilient or a house of cards. If there is "a lot of fat to cut" then we just kind of lean back and wait for "the market" to apply enough pressure for people to come around to where most of us are now as far as reducing energy use, renewables, lifestyle adaptation, etc... Greer sometimes strikes that tone. But, if you think BAU is a house of cards and that the frog must boil in the pot, then the time between now and when we boil is basically do or die. That's what fuels most of the anxiety and frustration of doomers. The climate piece in particular is clearly a frog in the pot phenomenon, and the Hirsch report says the same about peak oil.

So to wait casually for the threshold of pain to bring in changes, and to expect those changes to be enough to keep things on a relatively even keel during the downslope is not that realistic.

It's true that BAU has been more resilient than doomers thought it was (think Rockman heading to the bunker) but "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results", as they say.

Not that I think a life well lived is best spent cowering in a bunker waiting for the zombies to come. But I think we should at least hold an honest assessment of the future. If we're not in the most survivable place, it should not be seen as a shame to fellow doomers as it so often is. There's a lot of judgmentalism and status-symbolism with doomers. Where we are in life should just reflect where we want to be after weighing all the odds, since not all of us find meaning and happiness in life through obsessing over survivalist game-theory. (I do think there is a moral undercurrent as far as environmental footprints go, but you'll never see eye to eye with everybody on that one.)

I am also kind of at the burnout phase of doomerism, but it doesn't mean I'm not a doomer or I think Wile E Coyote isn't in the process of freefall. To me it's more a general acceptance that the degree of individual control we have to engineer our survival is limited, and what leeway we do have may just result in exchanging happiness for perceived security.

It's a fine line to walk between acceptance and denial.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby mos6507 » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 20:00:15

BTW, this is the sort of thing that makes me inclined to be anti-technology, at least the the worshiping at the altar of technology that many people do. The fact that Kurzweil can still get himself mainstream articles written about his cult with no mention of global warming, peak oil, or any other limit to growth in 2011, while billions are already living in 3rd world squalor, left out of the techno-explosion, is offensive to me.

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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Plantagenet » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 20:32:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'w')e're just too broke to afford to retool the planet for renewables.



Or even nukes, for that matter.


Nukes aren't really that expensive. You're looking at about 5 billion for a full-size power plant.

Obama is creating a 1.5 trillion dollar deficit this year alone. For that we could build 300 nukes...and they would generate about 2/3 of current USA electrical power needs. Combined with the existing ca. 100 nukes, we'd have 400 nukes that could produce 85% of current electrical output with zero CO2 emissions.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Ludi » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 20:58:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '
')
Nukes aren't really that expensive.



I guess someone should tell that to the states who are trying to get plants built, like Texas. They can't find domestic investors and want funding from the federal government, which is running a deficit. Or from foreign investors like Japan.

"One of the big problems with nuclear power is the enormous upfront cost. These reactors are extremely expensive to build. While the returns may be very great, they're also very slow. It can sometimes take decades to recoup initial costs. Since many investors have a short attention span, they don't like to wait that long for their investment to pay off.

The costs are also sometimes volatile, according to the NY Times piece. So you've got a situation where investors finally agree to endure a project with a long time-horizon for break-even, and then the costs go up. It's pretty easy to see why they would be unhappy.

But that's not all: at this time, other forms of energy are relatively cheap. Natural gas is plentiful and inexpensive. So it's hard for energy companies to sell a future source of nuclear energy when present sources are doing the trick for cheap.

If you add all that together, you have a very difficult formula for getting more nuclear reactor projects off the ground. That last problem, in particular, isn't exclusive to nuclear, however. Solar and wind also suffer from being relatively expensive. In time, as fossil fuels become more limited in supply, their prices will rise. But by then, if the U.S. doesn't have an energy infrastructure in place to utilize other sources like nuclear, solar, and wind, the economy will be adversely affected as energy prices rise with insufficient energy available from alternatives.


There's no clear solution to this problem other than even more aggressive intervention by the government. The current struggles to build new reactors appear to show that loan guarantees aren't enough. Bigger subsidies might also be necessary to get investors to stomach the high upfront costs and slow returns of nuclear reactors. Perhaps a public-private investment vehicle would be helpful. If we wait on the market to come around, it will likely be too late, as energy prices will already be increasing quickly as fossil fuel supplies shrink."

http://www.theatlantic.com/business/arc ... ing/70591/
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Narz » Thu 10 Feb 2011, 23:48:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'B')TW, this is the sort of thing that makes me inclined to be anti-technology, at least the the worshiping at the altar of technology that many people do. The fact that Kurzweil can still get himself mainstream articles written about his cult with no mention of global warming, peak oil, or any other limit to growth in 2011, while billions are already living in 3rd world squalor, left out of the techno-explosion, is offensive to me.

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Well they're left out of everything else, why be offended by Kurzweil's neglect alone? 1st worlders tend to think of their 3rd world brothers nearly never.

He probably just assumes the demographic transition will lift them all up. Which of course I don't agree is "naturally" going to happen.

Off topic, I just watched "The Age of Stupid". I thought it was well done & more engaging than Gore's movie & easier to watch than "The 11th Hour" (not going to keep you up all night but still conveys the seriousness of the situation). The wind farm haters in Britian were so infuriating.
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Re: Zeitgeist: Moving Forward

Unread postby Cid_Yama » Fri 11 Feb 2011, 03:16:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')img]http://www.i-mockery.com/minimocks/zardoz/zardoz01.jpg[/img]
Zardoz


Do you think he was raising the barbarians to eventually wipe out the elites before he was killed by Sean Connery in the head?

Was that his plan? It seemed to imply that. That his plan fulfilled itself even though he was dead.
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