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Has PO.com Changed?

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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 00:23:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'R')ight now what we're facing more than environmental or energy-related collapse is FINANCIAL collapse. That's the immediate threat right now.


The current financial collapse IS an energy-related collapse.

Whenever oil prices spiked upwards since WWII, the world went into a recession---its happened over and over again. Then oil prices would fall as a consequence of the recession, GDP growth would resume again. The recession would typically last about a year.

But now Oil prices have seemingly reached a "permanently high plateau". They briefly fell in late 2008 but quickly recovered back to ca. $100/barrel for Brent. As a result of the sustained high energy prices many economies around the world are stuck in recession or are suffering through extended periods of very low GDP growth ----hence the concomitant deep global financial crisis we've been in since 2008.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 01:17:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'R')ight now what we're facing more than environmental or energy-related collapse is FINANCIAL collapse. That's the immediate threat right now.


The current financial collapse IS an energy-related collapse.

Whenever oil prices spiked upwards since WWII, the world went into a recession---its happened over and over again. Then oil prices would fall as a consequence of the recession, GDP growth would resume again. The recession would typically last about a year.

But now Oil prices have seemingly reached a "permanently high plateau". They briefly fell in late 2008 but quickly recovered back to ca. $100/barrel for Brent. As a result of the sustained high energy prices many economies around the world are stuck in recession or are suffering through extended periods of very low GDP growth ----hence the concomitant deep global financial crisis we've been in since 2008.


Exactly.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 10:25:55

I disagree. I think the current financial crisis is far more complex than just energy-related, and has multiple causes. Adjusted for inflation, energy costs have not risen enough to account for the financial crisis. The chief causes were the real-estate mania, wild overspending by governments, and the overextension of cheap credit worldwide. High energy and food prices have contributed to the instability, of course, and exacerbated it.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Ibon » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 12:02:11

Is it worthwhile to debate the fine points here if knowledge gained bears no relevance in being able to effectively mitigate? Where many have perhaps lost interest in the power of the peak oil story is the understanding that the resilience of the status quo will remain firmly intact down the slow energy descent. In fact counter intuitively the resiliency of the status quo is directly proportional to the increase of instability. The exact opposite of what I had originally thought would occur.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby TheDude » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 12:24:14

Hey Heineken et al.

Logged in to see how I was doing in the Price Challenge. Rarely see what's afoot anymore. I have a few Google News searches bookmarked, stuff like 'China oil demand' and 'OPEC spare capacity.' And I follow bloggers like Staniford and Summers. Basically peak oil comes down to only a few discrete factors. If OECD demand can shrink long term the developed world is free to burn all the oil they want. If not...China sold 18 million vehicles this year. US sales topped 2008, too. LEAFY Volts were about .1% of that total. Bakken or GOM remain very profitable bad jokes. Drowning in Oil, alright. Hence this $4/gal. C+C remains basically flat. They hit a marginally new high this year, but one within the scope of past revision. And where did that oil come from, anyway?

All of which could play out for decades, like others are saying. One step forward, one back. I don't find myself very gung ho about researching the minutia much anymore, let alone discussing, or vehemently arguing, about it.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Pops » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 13:07:41

Come on Heinie, adjusted for inflation, energy prices were almost 6 times higher in 2008 than the long term average and the lows in 2001. That's about $5,000 taken out of the the average household's stagnant income. Granted, there can't be a pop without a bubble and there were bubbles everywhere but to say it had nothing to do with oil is at least disingenuous.

This is the thing that I see most different here, the peakists have decided shorty et al was right in that the end of the world happened but everything is fine.

In fact, we haven't peaked at all, liquids supplied are still rising, albeit at much greater prices and lower net energy. My original WAG was that we'd not approach peak until the '12-'15 timeframe so all the falderal these last few years seems more like a glimpse of po instead of proof po is a non-event.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 13:32:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'C')ome on Heinie, adjusted for inflation, energy prices were almost 6 times higher in 2008 than the long term average and the lows in 2001. That's about $5,000 taken out of the the average household's stagnant income. Granted, there can't be a pop without a bubble and there were bubbles everywhere but to say it had nothing to do with oil is at least disingenuous.



Pops, I didn't say it (the financial collapse) had nothing to do with oil prices. I owned that oil prices exacerbated the collapse. But I think that the real estate bust was the central precipitating cause. Higher gas prices were a drain on people and the economy, certainly (and still are). They did play a role. But the quantities of money sloshing around in real estate, the bad loans, the malfeasance, the house-flipping . . . that's what did it. That's what led to the job losses, the crash in economic activity, and the sudden focus on corporate and especially government debt.

I think your $5,000 figure refers to the total household spending on gasoline, not the marginal cost attributed to higher prices relative to 2001. So what marginal cost are we talking about, and what is it adjusted for inflation to 2001? Just off the top of my head, what is it, maybe $2,000? That's only $166 per month. Not too crushing. BUT suddenly people's houses were worth dramatically less, they were underwater on their loans, they lost their jobs and couldn't pay their mortgages, construction-related economic activity died, banks were in trouble . . . and, yes, it was harder to fill the gas tank of the Canyonero.
Last edited by Heineken on Thu 29 Dec 2011, 13:40:14, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 13:37:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'H')ey Heineken et al.


Hi Dude. You were/are one of the best.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby TheDude » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 13:55:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'H')ey Heineken et al.


Hi Dude. You were/are one of the best.


Back atcha!
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby eXpat » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 14:01:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'H')ey Heineken et al.


Hi Dude. You were/are one of the best.

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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Pops » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 14:26:50

Not to get to far afield but I think this is a big part of the change at po.com.

People look around and think they survived peak oil with only a $200 hit to the wallet - sorta like they look around and think the war in Iraq was no big deal because it didn't touch them. But oil production hasn't peaked yet - at least liquid fuels haven't.

Like I said, you can't pop a bubble that isn't overinflated, but cheap oil enabled those commutes and lots of the spending that let the economy inflate, even thought it obviously wasn't the driver of the explosion of the "financial" gambling sector, liar loans, liar appraisals, etc.

My point is simple, demand for gasoline is down but we're still spending twice as much for energy than a few years ago and the percentage energy takes of household budgets is up 50% and would be even higher if we hadn't been reducing our electricity use - and "oil" hasn't peaked yet.

If that's not "crushing" you, then good for you. But for the people who depended on that spending (that is now spent on energy) for their income, it isn't just $200 a month fewer lattes - it's the loss of their entire income.

And "oil" production hasn't peaked yet.


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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 15:42:26

Basically agreed, Pop. Energy costs and supply realities are reaching the stage where they are poised to make the final death-thrust. But this particular financial crisis---the event of 2008 and its aftermath, still unfolding---was in my opinion due primarily to the housing bust. That mountain of ridiculous home mortgages created a house of cards. There is little argument on that point among economists. It's even referred to as the "subprime mortgage crisis" by many. Had gasoline prices been lower, it would still have happened. I agree that the consequences for individuals would have been somewhat less severe.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby autonomous » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 16:02:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'M')y point is simple, demand for gasoline is down but we're still spending twice as much for energy than a few years ago and the percentage energy takes of household budgets is up 50% and would be even higher if we hadn't been reducing our electricity use - and "oil" hasn't peaked yet.


True, but you are referring to US demand, not global demand. The US still has a lot of fat to trim not to mention that the rest of the world has been paying more for fuel for years.

Regarding changes to peakoil.com, I would like to mention that the site is running great now, so congrats to the developers. (admin?) I have been a participant on peakoil.com for many years and create new users from time to time. PO.com is a great site for keeping up with current events and a fantastic resource for transitioning to a post-carbon lifestyle, if that's what you would call it. I must admit that peakoil.com is my favorite site on the web!

The moderators are doing a great job of keeping the topics organized considering that this site is a phpbb forum. But much of the valuable information contained here can become buried under a large volume of posts and topics. I have always thought that this information should be reorganized to make it more accessible. Key topics regarding PO concepts or post-carbon lifestyle could be selected and edited by removing extraneous posts and other off-topic discussion. You could produce many books with all the information contained here!
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 16:07:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', ' ')Where many have perhaps lost interest in the power of the peak oil story is the understanding that the resilience of the status quo will remain firmly intact down the slow energy descent.


It remains to be seen if the "status quo" will remain intact.

GLobal Oil production has only reached a plateau---its not even declining yet---and already the developed world is in an intractable financial crisis. If the world goes into a truly massive economic depression all bets are off.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 18:06:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', '.')..There is little argument on that point among economists....


Actually, there is an argument between economists. Yes, most economists don't believe in peak oil and don't think high energy prices cause recessions. Economists are all taught in school that when the price of a commodity rises, it will be replaced by a different commodity that is lower in price.

However, there are some economists who do argue that the 2008 recession and current global economic mess are due to high energy prices. These economists say that high energy prices act as a "tax" on the economy, reducing both consumer spending and corporate profits and so throwing people out of work.

One of the most prominent economists arguing that high energy prices do trigger recession, including the one we are in, is Prof. James Hamilton How oil price increases trigger recessions

When economists run high oil prices through the supercomputers set up to model the US economy, they find that every 10% rise in oil prices cuts about 0.2-0.3% from USA GDP. This means an increase from ca. $40/barrel to $140/barrel from 2004 to 2008 ---a ca. 250% increase---would cut about 5+ points off USA GDP, plunging the USA into a very deep recession in 2008----which is just what happened.

High gas prices means people have less money to spend, people stop buying cars, people lose their jobs, people with subprime loans stop making their mortgage payments, and the whole house of cards that is our economy comes tumbling down.

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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Pops » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 19:17:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'B')asically agreed, Pop.

I know. No one argues that the massive expansion of credit fraud enabled by slicing and dicing risk until it was unrecognizable - then bailing out the fraudsters - is the preponderance of the overhang.

But the fact is, RE prices topped out in '06, not august '08 so it wasn't the price peak that froze credit. But maybe a couple of hundred bucks a month in extra gas cost could have started the ball rolling, then a few hundred bucks a month in ARM resets on top of that and the tranches, CDSs, etc began to fail and the Pinstriped Gamblers all hit the exits?

Couldn't it have been a combination?


One thing we can certainly say hasn't changed about this place, there is about as much nuance as a Pentecostal Revival meeting. :lol:


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('autonomous', '.')..the rest of the world has been paying more for fuel for years.

A few countries have simply shifted taxes onto fuel that they would have been paying anyway - the money stays in the economy providing services instead of being exported to buy racehorses and Rolls'. It pays for universal healthcare or other social welfare benefits that Americans don't enjoy. Don't get me wrong, I think taxes are a great way to modify behavior and I wish we'd have raised them long ago. I'd be happy to pay $6/gallon and not support the military that protects those countries or $1,000/month for health insurance.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby TheDude » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 19:46:02

Pops - thanks for those graphs, I spent some time last night attempting to find it. Bookmarked. Don't know why, of course... :roll: thought I'd sworn off this place.

Someone has no doubt extrapolated that back further in time, I'm sure the basics of the series are in place. I did some futzing around with BEA or BLS numbers and they did show quite steep prices for energy 30 years back, as does the EIA, who show a peak of 13.7% of GDP being plowed into energy in 1981. How that broke out for consumers I forget; but I do recall being struck by how in the glory days of increasing US oil production the straits didn't seem much less dire for consumers, who still had to shell out more income for energy related costs. So why weren't those dirty hippies Occupying Wall Street et al more? You'd chalk all that up to greater purchasing power and lower living costs, I'd reckon. After all, the idea of women in the workplace was still on the drawing board, for instance, unlike today's norm of 42% or so.

Here's the EIA numbers on energy as %GDP:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', '
1970 8
1971 8
1972 7.9
1973 8.1
1974 10.2
1975 10.5
1976 10.6
1977 10.9
1978 10.4
1979 11.6
1980 13.4
1981 13.7
1982 13.1
1983 11.8
1984 11.1
1985 10.4
1986 8.6
1987 8.4
1988 8
1989 8
1990 8.1
1991 7.9
1992 7.5
1993 7.4
1994 7.1
1995 6.9
1996 7.1
1997 6.8
1998 6
1999 5.9
2000 6.9
2001 6.8
2002 6.2
2003 6.8
2004 7.3
2005 8.3
2006 8.7
2007 8.8
2008 9.8
2009 7.5
')

Looks like when you go <8% you can hit that snooze button. Well, doubt they had snooze buttons in 1970. There's not data before that, and they're still working on 2010.

I'm in the energy spike = catalyst for recessions camp, too. Costs have historically declined, if slowly, post recession, so it will be interesting to see what 2012 reveals with the opposite happening.
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Re: Has PO.com Changed?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 29 Dec 2011, 23:27:03

No one has to convince me that oil is plateauing or that high energy prices contribute to recessions or outright cause them. I am a hard-core believer in PO as any of you who know me know. But I am also realistic enough to recognize that not all current economic ills are due to oil peaking or plateauing.

In this PARTICULAR case, the collapse in real estate was in my opinion the chief, the direct, cause, or as they say in medicine, the proximate cause. The collapse occurred quite rapidly, and the financial crisis and recession followed very quickly. It's hard for me to overlook the orderly temporal proximity of the events.

The real-estate boom was long and deep. It transformed the country physically and the behavior of its citizens, massively. It altered the behavior and standards of banking, for the worse. It generated a gigantic turd of unpayable debt. It was a bubble, a mania, of epic proportions. It was the financial busting of America's chief business, the building out of endless suburbia. It collapsed because of the implosion of bank credit, not because of high gas prices. Suddenly there was no credit, and it's been tight ever since. And when real estate collapsed and many jobs were lost, income and property tax revenues were hit, suddenly throwing ugly light on the vast oceans of public and private debt.

Well, I won't try and write the history of the housing bubble. Wikipedia does a much better job . . .

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Sta ... ing_bubble

It's a good, thorough article. I don't see any mention of gas or other energy prices. I concede they were a factor, a significant factor, but not the proximate cause. The mess was about housing, first and foremost, and has been morphing into an international crisis of sovereign debt.

People could not pay their mortages because many of them were entirely unsuitable for the loans they had been given. There was no reasonable expectation that they could actually pay those ridiculously inflated mortgages consistently and reliably over years and years. High gas prices contributed, but the real problem was that the mortgage was unaffordable across the board to these people in the first place.
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