India, China, the U.S. and the Balance of Power in the Indian Ocean

News on New Delhi’s foreign policy has recently been among the top stories in the media. On April 11, 2005, India started a strategic partnership with China, and, on June 29, 2005, signed a 10-year defense agreement with the United States. Western observers, however, have paid less attention to an ambitious Indian move in the military field: Project Seabird.

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The geopolitics of the Arabian Sea and the Western Indian Ocean largely explains India’s determination in such an $8.13 billion enterprise. The China-Pakistan-India triangle is more than ever the Arabian Sea’s decisive geostrategic setting. For the Chinese, this trilateral relationship is crucial for two reasons: from the point of view of energy security, the Arabian Sea and Pakistan are Beijing’s access points to the oil-rich Middle East;

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