How do we become less auto dependent?

With a peak oil conference in Sacramento this week and the 100th anniversary of the first mass-market automobile coming up, it’s a perfect time to re-visit our relationship with that most ubiquitous icon of the American (and California) Dream: The Car.

Ford’s 1908 Model T didn’t just mark the start of widespread private automobile ownership. It heralded the complete restructuring of America around petroleum-powered cars and trucks. By mid-century we had discovered massive oil fields in Texas and the Middle East, and World War II had effectively modernized our industrial base. The stage was set for the true mass consumption of the car, a shift that would fundamentally change our economy, our landscape and even our culture.


These days it’s pretty well accepted that we can’t all drive everywhere. California was home to some of the earliest suburban sprawl, so its metropolitan areas experienced early on what happens when everyone tries to drive everywhere: unending congestion (despite more and bigger highways), more sprawl and overall greater dependence on oil.

For years we’ve tried to limit sprawl and promote transit, bicycling and walking