Automakers Use New Technology to Beef Up Muscle, Not Mileage

The average vehicle, which 25 years ago accelerated to 60 miles an hour in 14.4 seconds, now does it in 9.9 seconds, a pace once typical only of sporty or luxury cars like Camaros and Jaguars. And vehicle weight now averages about 4,100 pounds, up from about 3,200 in the early 1980’s, as many buyers switched to larger, roomier cars or to sport utility vehicles and minivans, and as automakers added safety equipment.

Buyers like the extra zoom and room, but these have come at a cost: average fuel economy has fallen slightly over the last two decades. The government’s new standards for light trucks like S.U.V.’s, published yesterday, will require an 8.1 percent increase in miles per gallon over the four model years from 2008 through 2011.

nytimes